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Home » Transcript of RFK Jr. Press Briefing To Ban Petroleum-Based Food Dyes – April 22, 2025

Transcript of RFK Jr. Press Briefing To Ban Petroleum-Based Food Dyes – April 22, 2025

Here is the full transcript of HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and FDA Commissioner Marty Makary hold press briefing to announce a ban of petroleum-based food dyes in our food, April 22, 2025.

Listen to the audio version here:

Opening Remarks

KYLE DIAMANTAS: Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for coming. I’m Kyle Diamantas, Deputy Commissioner for Human Foods at FDA. It’s my honor and privilege to introduce to you the Commissioner of FDA, Dr. Marty Makary, a renowned surgeon, scientist, researcher, and public policy expert.

Dr. Makary was confirmed as the 27th Commissioner of the FDA by a bipartisan vote of the Senate. Dr. Makary joined FDA from the Johns Hopkins University and Hospital, where he founded the Johns Hopkins Center for Surgical Trials and Outcomes Research, was named an endowed chair in the gastrointestinal surgery, and for the past 22 years, has held an active clinical practice.

He has authored over 300 peer-reviewed articles in medical literature, has conducted and led landmark cross-disciplinary research on a range of subjects, including obesity, cancer care, and adverse event monitoring. He is the author of a leading book on the microbiome, food policy, and other important health topics.

A member of the prestigious National Academy of Medicine and a recipient of numerous honors and awards, his work has had a major and lasting impact on health policy and the field of medicine. One of the things I appreciate about Dr. Makary is that he cares deeply about people and has devoted his life to service. He was in the operating room caring for a patient the day before his Senate confirmation hearing last month.

We’re lucky to have him as our commissioner. He’s all about helping people and driving outcomes, and today is another example of that. Please join me in welcoming FDA Commissioner Dr. Marty Makary.

FDA Commissioner’s Announcement

DR. MARTY MAKARY: Thank you, Deputy Commissioner Diamantas. Good afternoon, Mr. Secretary, Dr. Bhattacharya, Governor, Speaker, the many MAHA moms and the kids here supporting the effort. Thank you for being here.

Today, the FDA is taking action to remove petroleum-based food dyes from the U.S. food supply and from medications. For the last 50 years, American children have increasingly been living in a toxic soup of synthetic chemicals. The scientific community has conducted a number of studies raising concerns about the correlation between petroleum-based synthetic dyes and several health conditions, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obesity, diabetes, insulin resistance, cancer, genomic disruption, GI issues, as I’ve seen in the hospital, and allergic reactions.

For example, this Lancet study conducted a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study on food dyes and concluded that artificial colors in the diet, quote, result in increased hyperactivity. So why are we taking a gamble?

Parents, moms, and dads have also tried to raise attention to the issue. Some parents have observed that these chemicals cause hyperactivity and even aggressive behavior, and that it subsides when the chemicals are removed from the diet of the child, and sometimes even reoccurs when those petroleum-based chemical dyes are reintroduced. As I know from my experience taking care of children as a doctor, you have to always listen to the mom.

Other studies have found that artificial colors that create vibrant colors mess with the child’s developing brain to make ultra-processed foods more attractive, even when the child already feels full. These studies have associated food colors directly with obesity and diabetes.

While America’s children are sick and suffering, 41% of children have at least one health condition, and one in five are on medication. The answer is not more Ozempic, more ADHD medication, and more antidepressants. There’s a role for those medications, but we have to look at underlying root causes. The F in FDA stands for food.

Now there’s no one ingredient that accounts for the child chronic disease epidemic, and let’s be honest, taking petroleum-based food dyes out of the food supply is not a silver bullet that will instantly make America’s children healthy, but it is one important step.

This administration is not interested in continuing down the path of doing the same old things as we watch our nation’s children get sicker. We need fresh, new approaches. Cancer and diabetes in young people is going up at an alarming rate, and nobody seems to know why. We have to turn our attention to underlying causes, such as chemicals and toxins that children are exposed to, not just more insulin and chemotherapy. And let’s not forget that the best way to lower drug prices is to stop taking drugs we don’t need.

Details of the Ban

30 states concerned about this very issue have introduced bills or laws with a patchwork of standards for food companies. So the food industry, which has many good people, has asked for clarity. So today the FDA is taking the following steps:

Number one, establishing a national standard and timeline for the food industry to transition from petroleum-based food dyes to natural alternatives.

Number two, initiating a process to revoke authorization of synthetic food colorings, including those not in production, namely citrus red number two and orange B, within the coming weeks.

Number three, taking steps to eliminate the remaining six synthetic dyes on the market from the U.S. food supply, specifically red dye number 40, yellow dye number five, yellow dye number six, blue dye number one, blue dye number two, and green dye number three, by the end of next year.

We are also requesting food companies to remove red dye number three sooner than the 2027-2028 deadline previously announced. These steps that we are taking means that the FDA is effectively removing all petroleum-based food dyes from the U.S. food supply.

For companies that are currently using petroleum-based red dye, try watermelon juice or beet juice. For companies currently combining petroleum-based yellow chemical and red dyes together, try carrot juice.

The FDA is also announcing plans today to authorize four additional natural color additives using natural ingredients in the coming weeks, while also accelerating the review and approval of other natural ingredient colors.

Collaboration with Food Industry

I want to take a moment to thank America’s food manufacturers.