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Home » Seyed M. Marandi: Israel Breaks Ceasefire, Iran Retaliates With Missile Strikes (Transcript)

Seyed M. Marandi: Israel Breaks Ceasefire, Iran Retaliates With Missile Strikes (Transcript)

Editor’s Notes: In this episode, Glenn Diesen is joined by Professor Seyed Mohammad Marandi to discuss the fragile state of Middle Eastern geopolitics following a breakdown in ceasefire agreements. Marandi provides an on-the-ground perspective from Tehran, detailing Iran’s retaliatory missile strikes after reported Israeli violations in Lebanon and the strategic closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The conversation explores the shifting power dynamics between the U.S. and Iran, analyzing how recent escalations have impacted global energy flows and the credibility of international diplomatic efforts. Together, they unpack the broader implications of these conflicts for the global economy and the potential for a transformative shift in the international order. (April 8, 2026) 

TRANSCRIPT:

Introduction

GLENN DIESEN: Welcome back. We are joined today by Seyed Mohammad Marandi, a professor at Tehran University and a former advisor to Iran’s nuclear negotiation team. So it’s good to see you again, and I’m glad to hear Tehran is more quiet today.

Iran’s Missile Response and the Ceasefire Breach

SEYED MOHAMMAD MARANDI: Thank you very much for inviting me, Glenn. It’s always a pleasure being on your show. Yes, I’m at home and things are more quiet, but the Israeli regime has been slaughtering Lebanese today and they’ve been carpet bombing all sorts of different cities in violation of the ceasefire agreement.

Although Trump says it’s not a part of the ceasefire, the Pakistani Prime Minister has said very clearly, and he tweeted, that Lebanon is part of the ceasefire. And since the regime is continuing its slaughter, and they’re just targeting ordinary people, the Iranians have fired missiles and they’ve shut down the Strait of Hormuz again.

So it’s unclear where things are going to go, whether we’re going to have continued airstrikes against us by the Israeli regime or not. I think that probably will continue and we’ll have to see what the Americans do.

GLENN DIESEN: Yeah, I should have said we’re recording this now today on the 8th of April. And you were just saying before we started recording that as we speak, Iranian missiles are now flying towards Israel in response to Israel’s breach of the ceasefire agreement.

But I guess a good place to start would be then, what are the actual terms? Because I find this to be quite extraordinary that it’s quite an important ceasefire. I mean, the whole world is captured by this war against Iran, and we’re getting Wall Street Journal saying this, Reuters saying that. I mean, what are the actual terms, and why is it so difficult to get a very clear-cut answer to this?

The Ceasefire Framework and Iran’s 10-Point Plan

SEYED MOHAMMAD MARANDI: Well, first, the United States said that Iran must surrender. They said unconditional surrender, at least Trump did, like in the previous 12-day war. And then gradually that evolved into the 15-point plan, which Iran rejected. And then Iran began to develop its own plan, which the Supreme National Security Council gave to the leader, Ayatollah Sayyed Mujtaba Khamenei, and he made some changes. They finalized the plan and sent it to Pakistan. And ultimately, Trump agreed that this would be the framework for negotiations.

Now, that doesn’t mean that we’re going to have peace. It doesn’t mean that the United States will agree to these 10 points, even though they are very reasonable. But the United States being an empire and an extremely arrogant empire, it’s very difficult to imagine them capitulating and accepting the rights of a nation.

So my personal view is that either we’re going to go back to war, but it would be difficult for the United States for a number of reasons. One is that there’s a lot of internal pressure in the United States. That’s why Trump accepted this in the first place, the Iranian framework. And there’s a lot of international pressure on the United States. And remember, the Strait of Hormuz right now as we speak is closed.

In addition to that, I used to — I was in the war many years ago. So I can’t say I’m an expert on military affairs. When I fought, it was the 1980s as a volunteer. But that was a long time ago. US equipment brought to them — this has to remain in the region. The Persian Gulf gets very humid and hot, and they will have sandstorms in the Arabian Peninsula. And if I recall correctly, in the past wars against Iraq, subsequently, the US military had lots of damage and they had to spend literally hundreds of billions of dollars to repair all the trucks and the planes and all that.

And this time around, they’re not even well protected because their bases have been destroyed and they were rushed into the region and it was supposed to be a very short war where they would easily defeat Iran. And so I think it’s going to be very difficult for the United States to maintain this force in the region without it becoming a larger and more difficult burden as each day goes by.

But still, the Iranians are preparing themselves for the worst. They’re not going to — because we already negotiated with Americans twice and we saw how both of those attempts to negotiate turned out. One, as we were negotiating, they carried out — they launched a 12-day war, a blitzkrieg attack. And then last month, again, we were negotiating, making progress, and they launched another war. So it’s not as if the Iranians are going to have any faith in the upcoming negotiations.

And as I said, as we speak, Israelis are doing whatever they can to prevent peace from spreading. These vicious attacks on Lebanon, just slaughtering women and children. Hundreds so far have been murdered in the last few hours. That’s just unbelievable carnage. This is being done to prevent the ceasefire from working. And Trump, by changing his position, by saying that Lebanon is not a part of it, is showing both his own weakness and it is showing us that we should be prepared for renewed war despite the difficulties that that would have for the United States.

Israel’s Role in Disrupting the Peace Deal

GLENN DIESEN: Yeah, so Joe Kent, he was tweeting out a recording of himself where he was making the argument, if the US wants this peace deal to work, then they have to find a way of restraining Israel.