Transcript of China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi Holds News Conference on Foreign Policy And Diplomacy

President Xi Jinping, as the leader of a major country and a big political party, has shown a global vision and showed the responsibility of our time and led China’s diplomacy in upholding fundamental principles, breaking new ground, and making steady progress. China’s relations with the world have thus undergone positive and profound changes.

First, China’s foreign policies, especially those important concepts and initiatives proposed by President Xi, are increasingly welcomed and supported by the international community. Second, China’s important role in addressing global challenges and resolving burning and tough issues is more and more expected and commended by countries across the world. Third, the success of Chinese modernization and the inspiration it offers are increasingly recognized and emulated by more and more countries.

The year 2025 is important for both China and world. There will be new highlights in China’s head of state diplomacy. Last month, President Xi attended the opening ceremony of the Asian Winter Games, marking the beginning of the diplomatic events that China will host this year. We will solemnly commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and hold a series of major events, including the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit.

President Xi is expected to make a number of overseas visits. Head of state diplomacy will write a new chapter of closer cooperation and shared success between China and the world. Thank you.

China-Russia Relations

[REPORTER:] There have been frequent interactions between the leaders of China and Russia since last year, and China-Russia relations have enjoyed sound development. At the same time, some are wondering whether recent Russia-U.S. talks would affect China-Russia strategic coordination. What is your take on China-Russia relations?

[WANG YI:] I have been asked about China-Russia relations every year, although from different perspectives each time. What I want to emphasize is that no matter how the international landscape evolves, the historical logic of China-Russia friendship will not change and its internal driving force will not diminish.

Based on deep reflections on historical experience, China and Russia have decided to forge everlasting good neighborliness and friendship, conduct comprehensive strategic coordination and pursue mutual benefit cooperation and win-win because this best serves the fundamental interests of the two peoples and conforms to the trend of our times. The two countries have found a path of non-alliance, non-confrontation and not targeting any third party in developing their relations. It is a pioneering effort in forging a new model of major country relations and a fine example for relations between neighboring countries.

A mature, resilient and stable China-Russia relationship will not be swayed by any turn of events, let alone be subject to interference by any third party. It is a constant in a turbulent world rather than a variable in geopolitical games.

Last year marked the 75th anniversary of China-Russia diplomatic relations. President Xi Jinping and President Vladimir Putin had three face-to-face meetings, jointly steering the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for the new era into a new historical stage. This year will be the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II. Back then, China and Russia fought valiantly in the main theaters of Asia and Europe respectively. The two nations made immense sacrifice for and major historic contributions to the victory of the world anti-fascist war.

The two sides will take the opportunity of joint commemoration of this important historical milestone to advocate the correct historical view of World War II, defend its victorious outcomes, uphold the UN-centered international system and promote a more just and equitable international order. Thank you.

China’s Role in Global Diplomacy

[REPORTER:] Xinhua News Agency. You said that China’s diplomacy brought much needed stability to a changing and turbulent world in 2024. As more transformation and chaos are expected in 2025, what role will China play in the world on the diplomatic front?

[WANG YI:] As you said, we’re living in a changing and turbulent world where certainty is becoming a scarce resource. The choices made by countries, especially major countries, will determine the trajectory of our times and shape the future of the world. China’s diplomacy will stand firm on the right side of history and on the side of human progress. We will provide certainty to this uncertain world.

We will be a staunch force defending our national interests. The Chinese people have a glorious tradition of relentlessly seeking self-renewal. We never provoke and we are not intimidated by provocations. No maximum pressure, threat or blackmail can undermine the unity of the 1.4 billion people or stop our historic strides toward the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

We will be a just and righteous force for world peace and stability. We will continue to expand our global partnerships featuring equality, openness and cooperation, actively use the Chinese approach in resolving hotspot issues and write a new chapter of the Global South seeking strength through unity. We will prove with facts that the path of peaceful development is right and can ensure stable and sustainable progress and that it should be the choice of all countries.

We will be a progressive force for international fairness and justice. We will uphold true multilateralism. And bearing in mind the future of humanity and the well-being of the people, we will promote global governance that is based on extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefit. We will observe the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and build more consensus for an equal and orderly multipolar world.

We will be a constructive force for common development of the world. We will continue to expand high-standard opening up and share the vast opportunities of Chinese modernization with all countries. We will safeguard the multilateral free trade system, foster an open, inclusive and nondiscriminatory environment for international cooperation and advance a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization.

Response to America First Policy

[REPORTER:] CNN. President Trump has adopted an America First policy after his return to the White House. Less than two months into his presidency, he has spoken about withdrawing from international organizations and treaties and suspending U.S. aid to foreign countries and has threatened traditional allies. Do you think this is good for China’s development? Does it provide a strategic opportunity for China to play a bigger role in international affairs and reshape the global landscape?

[WANG YI:] This is a very sharp question, but I’m ready to share with you my views.

There are more than 190 countries in the world. Should everyone stress “my country first” and obsess over a position of strength, the law of the jungle would reign the world again. Smaller and weaker countries would bear the brunt first, and international norms and order would take a body blow. At the Paris conference over 100 years ago, the Chinese asked a question resonating across the ages: “Does right prevail over might or does might make right?” New China stands firm on the side of international justice and resolutely opposes power politics and hegemony.

History should move forward, not backward. A big country should honor its international obligations and fulfill its due responsibilities. It should not put selfish interests before principles, still less wield its power to bully the weak. A saying in the West goes, “There are no eternal friends, only permanent interests.” But we in China believe that friends should be permanent and we should pursue common interests.

With a keen understanding of the trend of history and our times, President Xi Jinping has proposed building a community with a shared future for mankind and called on all countries to transcend disagreements and differences, jointly protect our only planet and develop together the global village as our common home. This great vision reflects not only the fine tradition of Chinese civilization that “the world belongs to all,” but also the internationalist commitment of Chinese communists. It enables us to see the well-being of the entire humanity, just like having a bird’s eye view of all the mountains that would look small when we stand on a peak as described in an ancient Chinese poem.

We are pleased to see that more and more countries have joined the course of building a community with a shared future for mankind. Over 100 countries support China’s Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative and Global Civilization Initiative, and more than three-fourths of countries across the world have joined the family of Belt and Road Cooperation.

History will prove that a real winner is the one that keeps in mind the interests of all, and that a community with a shared future for mankind will ensure the world belongs to everyone and that everyone will have a bright future. Thank you.

Global South Cooperation

[REPORTER:] I’m from Radio Republic Indonesia. My question is: developing countries and small and medium-sized countries are more likely to become victims in an increasingly unstable and unpredictable world. What do you think global third countries can do to safeguard their own interests amid the current international landscape?

[WANG YI:] The world today is marked by sweeping winds and surging clouds. The dynamism of these changes originates from the south. The hallmark of our era is the prominent growing strength of the Global South. Accounting for over 40% of global GDP and contributing as high as 80% of global growth, the Global South is a key force for maintaining world peace, driving world development and improving global governance.

As the world is undergoing great transformation unseen in a century, historic changes are taking place in the East-West, South-North dynamics. The Global South holds the key to bringing stability to the world and making it a better place.

The Global South should strengthen themselves. Since the beginning of the year, Indonesia has become a full member of BRICS. Let me offer my congratulations. Nine partner countries have joined the BRICS family. BRICS is emerging as a backbone of cooperation and an engine of growth in the Global South. The greater BRICS should be made bigger and stronger to give more momentum to the development of the Global South.

The Global South should stand together in unity. This year, China will host the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, Brazil the BRICS Summit, and South Africa the G20 Summit. We should speak in one voice to the world, safeguard our common interests and steadily increase our representation and voice in global governance.

The Global South should strive for development. Last November, President Xi Jinping announced eight actions that China would take in support of global development, generating new energy for faster Global South development. We should keep development as a central international agenda item, build up the momentum, enhance our capacity and advance hand in hand toward modernization.

China is naturally a member of the Global South because we have fought colonialism and hegemonism together in history, and we are committed to the common goal of development and revitalization. No matter how the world changes, our heart will always be with the Global South, and our roots will grow deeper in the Global South. China will work with all Global South countries to add a new chapter to the annals of the history of the world. Thank you.

Ukraine Crisis

[REPORTER:] A question from Bloomberg. Direct talks have started between the United States and Russia on ending the war in Ukraine. President Trump has said he would welcome China’s help in the process. What role does China think it could play? And under what circumstances would China consider sending peacekeeping troops into Ukraine?

[WANG YI:] Since the first day of the crisis, China has been calling for political settlement through dialogue and negotiation and has been actively working for peace and pushing for talks. Shortly after the eruption of the crisis, President Xi Jinping put forth four points on what must be done, an important proposition pointing out the way for our efforts. Hence, China released its position paper on the crisis, sent its special representative for shuttle diplomacy and initiated the Global Friends for Peace at the United Nations together with Brazil and other Global South countries.

Our stance has always been objective and impartial. Our voice has always been calm and balanced, and our purpose is to create conditions and build consensus for resolving the crisis.

China welcomes and supports all efforts for peace. At the same time, it is also important to see the complexity of the causes of the crisis. As the Chinese proverb puts it, “It takes more than one cold day to freeze three feet of ice.” Likewise, melting ice can’t be done overnight. No one wins in a conflict, but everyone gains in peace.

Wang Yi’s Remarks on Ukraine Crisis

The negotiation table is where the conflict ends and peace starts. Although the relevant parties have not had their positions fully aligned, they all hope to have a fair and durable peace deal that is binding and accepted by all the parties concerned. And that is a valuable common point, and all the parties should jointly strive for it. China is ready to work with the international community in light of the will of the parties to the conflict to continue to play its constructive role in resolving the crisis and realizing lasting peace.

The Ukraine crisis has been dragging on for over three years. In hindsight, the tragedy could have been avoided. All parties should learn something from the crisis. Among many others, security should be mutual and equal, and no country should build its security on the insecurity of another. We should advocate and act on the new vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security.

That is the way to truly realizing lasting peace and security on the Eurasian continent and across the world.

China’s Innovation Capability in AI and Technology

[REPORTER: CGTN] The impressive emergence of DeepSeek showcases China’s innovation capability in AI. Some say that the U.S. finds it unacceptable to let China get ahead in science and technology. Its instinctive response to China’s technological rise is, if you can’t win, just snatch it. If you can’t get it, just destroy it. What is your view on China-U.S. competition in science and technology?

[WANG YI:] Recently, China’s scientific and technological innovation has more than once defied people’s imagination. From breakthroughs in atomic bombs, missiles and satellites decades ago to the Shenzhou Space Missions to the China Lunar Exploration Program and to 5G, quantum computing and DeepSeek. Generations of the Chinese people have never stopped in their endeavor for innovation and we’re witnessing an ever-expanding horizon for China to become a sci-tech powerhouse.

Admittedly, the journey has not been smooth, be it missile technologies, space science, or chip making. Unjustified external suppression has never stopped. But where there is blockade, there is breakthrough. Where there is suppression, there is innovation. And where there is the fiercest storm, there is the platform launching China’s science and technology skyward like the Chinese mythological hero No Zhao soaring into the heavens.

As well put by an ancient Chinese verse, “no mountain can stop the surging flow of the mighty river.” Likewise, hypnosis and small yaks cannot suppress the spirit of innovation and decoupling and supply chain disruptions will only lead to self-isolation.

Technology should not be used to put up an iron curtain. It should be the wealth that benefits all and is shared by all. To promote common development of humanity, China has taken real measures to implement the Global AI Governance Initiative put forth by President Xi Jinping and released the AI capacity building action plan for good and for all. We have also proposed the initiative on international cooperation in open science together with Brazil, South Africa and the African Union, calling for all to give priority to sci-tech capacity building of the Global South so that no country is left behind. We’re ready to share the fruits of our innovation with more countries and jointly explore the mysteries of the stars and oceans.

China-U.S. Relations Under Trump Administration

[REPORTER: Reuters] Good morning. I’m from Reuters. Trump has returned to the White House, and immediately he has imposed fresh tariffs on China over fentanyl. At the same time, he wants to build a good relationship with China. So my question is, how differently will China engage with the Trump administration over the next four years compared with Trump’s first term?

[WANG YI:] Mutual respect is a basic norm governing state-to-state relations. It is also an important prerequisite for China-US relations. No country should fantasize that it can suppress China and maintain good relations with China at the same time. Such two-faced acts are not good for the stability of bilateral relations or for building mutual trust.

You talk about fentanyl. On fentanyl, it must be made clear at the outset that China always takes resolute measures against drug trafficking manufacturing and China has put in place the toughest and most comprehensive counternarcotics policies in today’s world. As early as in 2019, upon the request of the U.S. side, China scheduled all fentanyl-related substances—the first country in the world to do so. But the abuse of fentanyl in the United States is a problem that must be confronted and resolved by the United States itself. On humanitarian grounds, China has been assisting the United States in various ways. The United States should not return good with evil or even impose arbitrary tariffs. No responsible major country should do that.

As the Chinese saying goes, “if one’s action fails, look for the reason within oneself.” The United States should go over what has actually happened. What has it achieved from tariff and trade wars these years? Has its trade deficit widened or narrowed? Has its manufacturing become more competitive or less competitive? Has the US inflation gone up or down? Has the life of its people got better or worse?

China-U.S. business relations are based on two-way and reciprocal interactions. Cooperation will bring about mutual benefit and win-win. And China will definitely take countermeasures in response to arbitrary pressure.

As the world’s largest developing and developed countries respectively, China and the United States will stay on this planet for a long time. They must, therefore, seek peaceful coexistence. As President Xi Jinping noted in his telephone call with President Donald Trump earlier this year, confrontation and conflict should not be an option. Given the extensive common interests and broad space for cooperation, it is fully possible for China and the United States to become partners helping each other succeed and prosper together.

China will stay committed to the three principles proposed by President Xi Jinping: mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation in promoting steady, sound and sustainable development of China-U.S. relations. At the same time, we hope that the U.S. side will listen to the calls of the two peoples, see clearly the trend of the times, take an objective and rational view of China’s development, engage proactively with China in practical exchanges and work together with China to pursue the right way of getting along with each other to the benefit of the two countries and the whole world.

Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s China Year

[REPORTER: People’s Daily] This year is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s China year. How does China see the current role of the SCO? What proposals will China put forward during its presidency? And what topics will be discussed at the upcoming SCO summit in China?

[WANG YI:] Indeed, this year is SCO’s China year. The SCO was born in China and named after Shanghai. This means something special to us. We are very pleased to welcome it home. It is even more heartening that the SCO has grown through the past twenty-four years from a six-member organization to a big family consisting of twenty-six countries. It has become a regional corporation organization with the largest geographical area and population.

The key to SCO’s growth lies in its commitment to the Shanghai spirit, in its adherence to the founding principles of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diversity of civilizations and pursuit of common development, and in its success in charting a new path for regional cooperation.

As the rotating president, China is putting together more than one hundred events in political, security, economic and people-to-people fields under the theme of “upholding the Shanghai spirit, SCO on the move.” We will take real actions to carry forward the Shanghai spirit and promote the SCO’s development.

I would like to let you know that China will host the SCO summit in Tianjin this autumn. Leaders will get together by the Haihe River to reflect on SCO’s accomplishments, plan the future and build consensus for cooperation. It will help the SCO embark on a new journey from China and to make the organization a more close-knit community with a shared future.

The Role of the United Nations and International Order

[REPORTER: Global Times] Some believe that the international order is at the most dangerous moment since World War II and that the role and authority of the United Nations are being undermined. How can this situation be addressed? And what role will China play?

[WANG YI:] This year marks the eightieth anniversary of the UN. Around the end of World War II, the most important decision the international community made was to establish the UN and make it the primary platform for maintaining world peace and promoting global governance. Facts have shown that the UN has withstood tests and has been instrumental.

Today there have been fundamental changes in the world situation. Unilateralism is on the rise and power politics runs rampant. Some countries have voiced skepticism of one kind or another about the UN. But China believes that the more complex the problems, the greater the need to accentuate the important status of the UN. The more pressing the challenges, the greater the need to uphold the dual authority of the UN.

All countries want to prevent the world from returning to the law of the jungle. To this end, the first thing to do is to cement the cornerstone of sovereign equality. All countries, regardless of their size and strength, should be recognized as equal members of the international community. Those with stronger arms and bigger fists should not be allowed to call the shots.

Second, the principle of fairness and justice must be upheld. International affairs must not be monopolized by a small number of countries. Greater attention should be given to the voice of the Global South. The legitimate rights and interests of all countries should be fully protected.

Third, multilateralism must be observed. Countries should stay committed to the principles of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefit, replace block confrontation with inclusive collaboration, and shatter small circles with greater solidarity.

Fourth, the authority of the international rule of law must be strengthened. Major countries, in particular, should take the lead in upholding integrity, embracing the rule of law and opposing double standards and selective application. Still less should they resort to bullying, monopoly, trickery or extortion.

China is a founder and beneficiary of the post-World War II international order. Naturally, we are an advocate and builder of it as well. We have no intentions to start all over again, nor do we support any country’s attempt to overturn the current order.

China is well aware of its international responsibility as a permanent member of the UN Security Council. It will firmly safeguard the central role of the UN, come forward to be a pillar of the multilateral system and speak up for justice for the Global South.

Last month, at the UN Security Council, China chaired the high-level meeting on practicing multilateralism, reforming and improving global governance. More than a hundred countries signed up to attend, kicking off the commemorations of UN’s eightieth anniversary. China is ready to work with all sides to reflect on the founding vision of the UN, observe the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and build a more just and equitable global governance system.

Gaza and Middle East Peace Process

[REPORTER: Turkey] I want to ask you about U.S. President Donald Trump, who announced his plans to take over and own Gaza and resettle the Palestinians living there to neighboring countries. This plan was announced last month. What do you think about this U.S. plan and future development of Gaza? And what role might China play for peace and stability in the Middle East?

[WANG YI:] You actually raised the question for the Arab guy before you and on behalf of all the brothers and sisters of the Arab world. And I think it’s a very good question.

Gaza belongs to the Palestinian people. It is an inseparable part of the Palestinian territory. Changing its status by forceful means will not bring about peace, but only new chaos. We support the plan for restoring peace in Gaza initiated by Egypt and other Arab countries. The will of the people must not be defied and the principle of justice must not be abandoned.

If the major country truly cares about the people in Gaza, it should promote comprehensive and lasting ceasefire, ramp up humanitarian assistance, observe the principle of Palestinians governing Palestine and contribute to the reconstruction in Gaza.

Without Middle East peace, the world will not be stable. The Palestinian question has always been at the heart of the Middle East issue. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict takes place again and again simply because the two-state solution is only half achieved. The state of Israel has long been a reality, but the state of Palestine is still far beyond reach.

Going forward, the international community should focus more on the two-state solution and give more support to independent statehood for Palestine. Only then could Palestine and Israel truly coexist in peace, and the Arab and Jewish peoples live side by side in enduring amity.

To this end, first, all Palestinian factions need to deliver on the Beijing declaration to achieve unity and self-strengthening. All parties in the Middle East need to rise above differences to support Palestinian statehood. And the international community needs to build consensus and promote peace between Palestine and Israel.

China is a strategic partner of Middle East countries and a sincere friend of our Arab brothers. We will continue to strive resolutely for justice, peace and development for the Middle East people and support countries in the region in taking their future in their own hands, independently exploring their development path and realizing the dream of peace and revitalization at an early date.

China-Africa Relations

[REPORTER: News Agency of Nigeria] Good morning. I’m from the News Agency of Nigeria. Last year, China successfully held the Beijing summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. And earlier this year in January, you made Africa your first overseas destination, visiting Nigeria, Namibia, Chad, and Congo. How will China help deliver on outcomes of the FOCAC summit? And at the same time, how will China help Africa improve better on its prosperity and development considering current challenges?

[WANG YI:] China and Africa are always good friends, good partners and good brothers with a shared future. Under the guidance of President Xi Jinping and African leaders, China-Africa relationship is now at its best in history. China has established strategic partnership with all African countries having diplomatic ties with it. The China-Africa community with a shared future has been elevated to an all-weather level.

China’s Foreign Policy and External Relations

# China-Africa Cooperation

This year marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of FOCAC. Over the past twenty-five years, China has helped Africa build or upgrade nearly 100,000 kilometers of roads and more than 10,000 kilometers of railways. In the past three years alone, Chinese enterprises created more than 1.1 million new jobs in Africa. China has remained Africa’s largest trade partner for sixteen consecutive years. To African brothers and sisters, China-Africa cooperation is visible, tangible and truly beneficial.

Last year, a Gambian farmer sent a bag of rice he grew all the way to Hunan province in China to show respect to Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice. It is China’s hybrid rice that has helped end hunger and bring hope to them. Stories like these are happening in Africa every day. Africa is a fertile land of hope of the twenty-first century. There will be no global modernization without African modernization.

The stability and development of Africa is vital to the future of humanity. The world must listen to Africa and heed its concerns. Africa is going through a new awakening and countries should support Africa in exploring a new development path of self-reliance and self-strengthening. This year marks the beginning of implementing the outcomes of FOCAC Beijing Summit. China stands ready to deliver on the ten partnership actions for China and Africa to jointly advance modernization, including:

• Supporting Africa in accelerating its industrialization and agricultural modernization

• Implementing zero tariff treatment for 100% tariff lines

• Fostering new growth drivers like digital, green and AI industries

• Promoting 1,000 small and beautiful livelihood projects

• Enhancing governance experience sharing

• Raising the representation and voice of Africa in international affairs

This year, the G20 Summit will be held on the African continent for the first time. China firmly supports South Africa in carrying out its duty as G20 President and in leaving a distinctively African mark in global governance.

# The Taiwan Question

[REPORTER: Phoenix TV] For some time, there has been a narrative in a few countries that Resolution 2758 of the UN General Assembly is not equivalent to the one China principle, does not make clear the sovereignty of Taiwan and does not prevent Taiwan from participating in international organizations. What is your response to that?

[WANG YI:] Such a narrative is a blatant challenge to the authority of the UN and the post-war international order. It is extremely absurd and dangerous. Those who spread it could use some help to improve their common sense. Taiwan is an inalienable part of China’s territory. This is the history and the reality.

This year marks the eightieth anniversary of the recovery of Taiwan. Eight decades ago, the victory of the Chinese people’s war of resistance against Japanese aggression put Taiwan back under China’s sovereign jurisdiction. Both the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation issued by major victorious nations of World War II stated in explicit terms that Taiwan is a territory that Japan has stolen from the Chinese and shall be restored to China. Japan also accepted the terms of the Potsdam Proclamation and announced its unconditional surrender. All these have confirmed China’s sovereignty over Taiwan and formed an important part of the post-war international order.

Resolution 2758 was later adopted in 1971 by the UN General Assembly with an overwhelming majority. It decides to restore all the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China at the UN and expel forthwith the representatives of the Taiwan authorities from the UN and all the organizations related to it. Once and for all, this resolution resolved the issue of the representation of the whole of China, including Taiwan, in the UN and precluded any possibility of creating “two Chinas” or “one China, one Taiwan.”

The only reference to the Taiwan region in the UN is “Taiwan province of China.” Taiwan is never a country, not in the past and never in the future. To clamor for Taiwan independence is to split the country.

To support Taiwan independence is to interfere in China’s internal affairs. And to connive at Taiwan independence is to undermine the stability of the Taiwan Strait. The principle of sovereignty is a cornerstone of the UN Charter.

No country or individual should adopt any kind of double standard. Respect for all countries’ sovereignty and territorial integrity should mean support for China’s complete reunification. And commitment to one China should mean opposition to any form of Taiwan independence. Realizing China’s complete reunification is a shared aspiration of the Chinese nation. It is an inevitable trend, and it is what the greater national interest entails. Seeking Taiwan independence is doomed to backfire, and using Taiwan to contain China will be nothing but a futile attempt.

China will realize reunification, and this is unstoppable. Thank you.

# China’s Neighborhood Diplomacy

[REPORTER: Associated Press of Pakistan] China attaches great importance to its relation with neighboring countries. However, the US deployment of mid-range capability missile system in the region has caused tension. Some of China’s neighbors face rising security risks which add uncertainty to China’s neighboring environment. While China’s neighbors expect to share in the benefit of China’s development, they worry about the potential impact of Chinese goods on their own industries. How does China see the current situation in its neighborhood? Any new consideration for China’s foreign policy towards this region?

[WANG YI:] Since the beginning of this century, Asia has maintained rapid growth and become a leading force for global development and a shining example of peace and stability. This has not come easily and should be cherished with great care. Asia is where China calls home and builds its future. It is also the common home for China and fellow Asian countries. Following the principle of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness on neighborhood diplomacy put forward by President Xi Jinping, China has opened up new prospects in developing friendship and cooperation with its neighbors.

To date, China has reached common understanding on building a community with a shared future with seventeen neighboring countries in two clusters in the Indochina Peninsula and Central Asia, respectively. In our neighborhood, we have signed Belt and Road cooperation agreements with twenty-five countries and remained the largest trading partner of eighteen countries. Today’s China is an anchor of stability, engine of economic development and pillar of regional security in Asia.

That said, it is common for neighbors to not agree on everything. Issues left from the past and the conflict of immediate interests should both be properly handled. But we believe that harmony is key to a prosperous family in all endeavors. As long as we remain committed to the vision of a common home, stick to the goal of building a community with a shared future and follow the principles of equal-footed consultation, mutual understanding and mutual accommodation, we will be able to resolve differences, work with one another and achieve win-win results.

In the meantime, China will continue to open wider to neighboring countries, including through unilateral initiatives and share more development benefits with its neighbors.

You mentioned the U.S. deployment of mid-range missile system in the region. China is firmly opposed to such attempt, and it is not welcomed by regional countries either. Years have passed since U.S. released its Indo-Pacific strategy, but what has it done for regional countries? Nothing except for stirring up troubles and creating disputes. It has proved to be more of a disruptive factor than constructive contributor. Asia is not an arena for big power rivalry. It should become a demonstration field for international cooperation.

# China-EU Relations

[REPORTER: AFP] China and the European Union are in the middle of long-running commercial tensions involving investigations over the renewables and electric vehicle sectors in particular. How does the foreign ministry see relations with the bloc evolving despite those tensions?

[WANG YI:] This year marks the fiftieth anniversary of the China-EU diplomatic ties. This is an important year. In this half-century long relationship, the most valuable asset is mutual respect. The most powerful impetus is mutual benefit. The greatest unifying consensus is multilateralism and the most accurate characterization is cooperation partner.

Over the past five decades, China-EU cooperation has come a long way. Bilateral trade has expanded from $2.4 billion US dollars to $780 billion US dollars. Investment has increased from almost zero to close to $260 billion US dollars. The China-Europe Railway Express has won more than 100,000 cargo trips and become a golden passage connecting Asia and Europe. Fifty years on, China and the EU jointly make up one-third of the world economy. The cooperation between the two has a greater strategic value and global influence. A healthy and stable relationship will lift up both sides and make for a brighter world.

In his phone call with President of the European Council Antonio Costa earlier this year, President Xi Jinping noted that when the world becomes more challenging and complex, China and the EU have more reason to renew their purpose in establishing diplomatic relations, strengthen strategic communication, enhance strategic mutual trust and maintain this partnership relationship.

China remains confident in Europe and believes Europe can be our trustworthy partner. The two sides have the capacity and wisdom to properly resolve pending issues through friendly consultation and jointly usher in another promising fifty years.

# Global Perceptions of China

[REPORTER: China Daily] Last year, surveys conducted by the Merdeka Center in Malaysia and the Singapore-based ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute showed that Southeast Asian people’s favorability toward China has risen significantly. According to a poll by America’s Pew Research Center, compared with European countries and the U.S, the global south countries in Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America hold more positive views of China. What do you make of the survey results and the divergent attitude toward China?

[WANG YI:] Friendship between the people is the foundation for bilateral relations and motivation for peace. As China sustains socioeconomic development and expands high-standard opening up, we have seen more frequent exchanges and closer ties between the Chinese people and people of other countries.

You mentioned that people in the Global South view China positively. This is indeed the case. China has always engaged with other developing countries with sincerity and in good faith. Our people share a natural affinity and empathy with each other.

Meanwhile, I also noticed that among people from developed countries, discovering and embracing China is also becoming a trend. By traveling to China or through social media interactions, more people have seen a China that is safe, open, and modern, and got to know the friendly, open-minded, and witty Chinese people. A young man from America said he had received profound positivity from the Chinese people. The people have come to their conclusion and it is like sunshine that dispels the mist of prejudice. Heart-to-heart communication has the power to break down all barriers.

It is time to get rid of the information cocoon and take off the tinted glasses. People of all countries are welcome to see with their own eyes a real and vivid China and feel with their heart the dynamism and drive of the 1.4 billion Chinese people.

# China-Japan Relations

[REPORTER:] Current relationship? What more can we expect in measures to promote cooperation in order for the strategic relationship of mutual benefit to advance across the board? And does China have plans to respond favorably to Japan’s concerns and expectations on issues concerning aquatic imports and China’s business environment?

[WANG YI:] Last November, leaders of the two countries reached important common understandings. Following the four political documents between China and Japan, comprehensively advancing the strategic relationship of mutual benefit and building a constructive and stable China-Japan relationship fit for the new era. With concerted efforts, bilateral relations have demonstrated a momentum of improvement and growth. We welcome enhanced exchanges, deeper mutually beneficial cooperation, and stronger goodwill between all sectors of our society. All these are in the long-term interests of both sides.

As for the specific concerns of the Japanese side in your question, China will handle them responsibly and properly in accordance with laws and regulations.

Here, let me highlight another point. This year marks the eightieth anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people’s war of resistance against Japanese aggression. To remember history, we can better shape the future. To forget history, we lose direction going forward. The Japanese militarists committed heinous crimes to the people in China and all over Asia. They brought immense suffering for the Japanese side as well. Guarding against the revival of militarism is a duty that Japan must carry out without a moment of relaxation. This is also the firm resolve of the Chinese and Asian people that will not be challenged.

In the test of conscience and integrity, the right choice for Japan is to abide by the principles enshrined in its pacifist constitution and keep to the path of peaceful development.

One China principle is the political foundation for China-Japan relations. Eighty years have passed since Taiwan returned to China. Yet some unrepentant individuals in Japan are still working in the shadows with the so-called Taiwan independence forces. Here is our message for them: Stop the propaganda that “a Taiwan emergency is a Japanese emergency.” The truth is to provoke trouble in the name of Taiwan is to invite trouble for Japan.

There is a long history of ties between China and Japan. Japan knows best that China is a peace-loving country and a trustworthy neighbor with good intentions. For more than a thousand years, China has meant opportunities, not threats for Japan. What is the right way of being neighbors and which is the right side of history? Faced with historical transformations, the bright minds in Japan need to think carefully about these questions and follow good advice.

# China-Latin America Relations

[REPORTER:] The American Secretary of State made his first trip to Latin America last month and threatened to take measures against Panama if it didn’t distance itself from China. Other countries in the region have also been threatened. What will China do to counter this pressure? And will this be a topic at the upcoming China Select Forum?

[WANG YI:] China’s cooperation with Latin American and Caribbean or LAC countries is South-South cooperation. There is only mutual support, no geopolitical calculations.

Wang Yi’s Press Conference on China’s Foreign Policy and External Relations

# China’s Engagement with Latin American and Caribbean Countries

[WANG YI:] In its engagement with LAC countries, China follows the principles of equality and mutual benefit and never seeks fear of influence or targets any party. What people in LAC countries want is to build their own home, not to become someone’s backyard. What they aspire to is independence and self-decision, not the Monroe Doctrine.

Cooperation between China and LAC countries has won popular support because it respects the will of the people, meets the needs of regional countries, and provides reliable options and broad prospects for the revitalization of the region. In the new era, under the guidance of President Xi Jinping and the leaders of LAC countries and boosted by the China-LAC forum, we have produced fruitful outcomes in building the China-LAC community with a shared future and delivered benefits to all our people.

This year marks the tenth anniversary of the formal launch of the China-LAC forum. China will host the fourth ministerial meeting of the forum in the first half of this year. Taking this as an opportunity, the two sides will come together over the mountains and the oceans and regardless of all disturbances to take China-LAC cooperation to a high level. Thank you.

# China’s Economic Performance and Diplomatic Measures

[REPORTER:] For years, China has been a growth engine for the world, but in recent years, the global economy has been weak and the Chinese economy has encountered challenges. What do you think of China’s economic performance this year? And what measures can we expect from the diplomatic front to facilitate Chinese modernization and China’s economic and social development?

[WANG YI:] The Chinese economy registered a five percent growth last year, continuing to stand out among the world’s major economies. And we pulled it off amid a nationwide push for green transition, amid lackluster growth worldwide, and amid unilateral sanctions and suppression from the United States and others. It shows the distinct feature of the Chinese economy: to get ahead against all odds.

As President Xi Jinping pointed out, we always grow in the wind and rain and we get stronger through hard times. Whether it was the global financial crisis or the COVID-19 pandemic, did the Chinese economy ever fail to withstand the immense challenges and achieve even better development?

Our confidence comes from China’s supersized market and huge domestic demand, from China’s robust industries and innovative drive, and more importantly, from China’s institutional strength and reform and opening up. As people often say, the next China is still China. The Chinese miracle of unprecedented high-speed growth will be followed by even more remarkable high-quality development.

China’s foreign service will continue to provide solid strategic underpinning and foster a favorable external environment for Chinese modernization. We will create more convenient channels for two-way travel. So far, China has granted unilateral visa-free entry to 38 countries and extended the transit visa-free period to 240 hours for 54 countries. More countries may join our visa-free circle of friends, sustaining the popularity of China travel around the world.

We will introduce more efficient foreign affairs services, coordinate resources at different levels, innovate and upgrade MFA’s signature program of presenting the provinces of China and build bridges of cooperation in China’s further opening up. We will work for a better business environment, steadily expand institutional opening up, advance voluntary opening up in an orderly manner, continue unilateral opening up to the least developed countries, further cut down the negative list, lower the threshold of market access and keep China as the go-to partner for international cooperation. Thank you.

# South China Sea and Code of Conduct

[REPORTER:] What progress have China and ASEAN countries made in the consultations on a code of conduct in the South China Sea? And what are the major obstacles? Will frictions between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea over the past year dim the prospects for consultations? And how does China plan to enhance mutual trust with ASEAN countries and remove the roadblocks in order to achieve an early conclusion of the COC?

[WANG YI:] Last year, with joint efforts by China and ASEAN countries, the South China Sea maintained peace and stability and remained the safest and busiest waters for international navigation and overflight. China and Indonesia signed an intergovernmental document on maritime joint development. China and Malaysia launched a bilateral dialogue on management of maritime issues. China has established maritime dialogue mechanisms with all countries concerned. These are proof that there is no problem that cannot be solved through dialogue and no goals that cannot be reached with cooperation.

You mentioned the frictions between China and Philippines. At an international forum a few weeks ago, an official from a regional country noted that the Philippines’ moves to create frictions are like a “shadow play” which is a vivid analogy. For every move on the sea by the Philippines, there is a screenplay written by external forces. The show is live-streamed by Western media and the plot is invariably to smear China. People are no longer interested in watching the same performance again and again.

China will continue to safeguard its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in accordance with law. When managing the situation at Zhengaijiao and Huiyandao, we will also take into account the actual conditions out of the humanitarian spirit. So let me make it clear that infringement and provocation will backfire and those acting as other’s chess pieces are bound to be discarded.

To realize good neighborliness, lasting peace and security in South China Sea, one needs trust and also rules. The key is to implement the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC) and develop a sound COC. With China’s facilitation, consultations on the COC are accelerating and the third reading of the text has been completed.

We have full confidence in the prospect of concluding the COC. China is ready to work with ASEAN countries to step up communication, stay clear of disturbances and build consensus for an early conclusion of the COC so as to make the South China Sea a sea of peace, friendship and cooperation. Thank you.

# Global Women’s Summit and Gender Equality

[REPORTER:] This year is the thirtieth anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women. In 2020, President Xi Jinping offered to hold another Global Women’s Summit in 2025 and pledged to double down on gender equality and make women’s rights and interests a national commitment. Could you brief us on the preparation? How will China further contribute to the advancement of the global cause of women’s development?

[WANG YI:] It will be the International Women’s Day tomorrow. Let me take this opportunity to express my warm greetings to all women on this special day.

In 1995, the Fourth World Conference on Women was held in Beijing. The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action adopted at the conference became a milestone in the global pursuit of gender equality. On the occasion of its thirtieth anniversary and as a follow-up to President Xi’s proposal, China will convene a global leaders meeting on gender equality and women’s empowerment in the latter half of this year.

Over the past three decades, China has acted on the spirit of the 1995 conference and made historic achievements in women’s development in China. We have upheld gender equality as our basic state policy and carried out national action plans dedicated to the all-around development of women. Countless outstanding women have become role models of our times, making very important contributions to Chinese modernization.

Over the past three decades, China has led the advancement of the global cause of women’s development through concrete actions. We have supported the work of UN Women, partnered with UNESCO in setting up the prize for girls and women’s education, helped fellow developing countries in implementing 100 maternal and child health projects and trained over 200,000 female professionals for more than 180 countries and regions.

Thirty years ago, Beijing bore witness to the determination of the world’s women to seek gender equality. This year, people will gather again in Beijing to discuss major issues concerning women’s development worldwide. We look forward to seeing more women live life to the full and realize their dreams. Thank you.

# China-India Relations

[REPORTER:] My question relates to India-China relations. The two countries finally managed to achieve a breakthrough last year after a prolonged, perhaps, over four years of rather freezing relations. The leaders of the two countries met at Kazan last year on the sidelines of the BRICS, followed by a series of meetings, including your own meetings with our national security adviser under the special representative for the boundary mechanism, as well as our own foreign minister, Dr. S.J. Shankar. So how do you see relations progressing, in these very turbulent times? We would like to hear your thoughts on the future of India-China relations as China sees it.

[WANG YI:] China-India relations have made positive strides over the past year. The successful meeting between President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Kazan last October provided strategic guidance for the improvement and development of the bilateral ties. Both sides have earnestly followed through on the important common understandings of our leaders, strengthened exchanges and practical cooperation at all levels and achieved a series of positive outcomes.

China and India are each other’s largest neighbors. China always believes that the two should be partners that contribute to each other’s success. A cooperative partnership of the dragon and the elephant is the only right choice for both sides. As the two largest developing countries, China and India have a shared task to accelerate our countries’ development and revitalization. There is every reason for us to support each other rather than undercut each other, work with each other rather than guard against each other. This is the path that truly serves the fundamental interests of the two countries and peoples.

As two ancient civilizations, we have enough wisdom and capability to maintain peace and tranquility in the border areas pending a fair and reasonable solution. We should never allow bilateral relations to be defined by the boundary question or let specific differences affect the overall picture of our bilateral ties.

As important members of the Global South, we have the responsibility to take the lead in opposing hegemonism and power politics. We must not only safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of our countries, but also uphold the basic norms governing International Relations. When China and India join hands, the prospects for greater democracy in International Relations and a stronger Global South will improve greatly.

This year marks the 75th anniversary of China-India diplomatic relations. China stands ready to work with India to sum up past experience, forge a path forward and advance China-India relations on the track of sound and stable development. Thank you.

# Protection of Chinese Citizens Overseas

[REPORTER:] Last year, China safely evacuated and brought back over ten thousand nationals overseas. Recently, cross-border crimes like online gambling and telecom fraud have received much public attention. Some think this will impact the people-to-people exchanges between China and relevant countries. With more Chinese people traveling abroad, how will the Ministry of Foreign Affairs better protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens overseas?

[WANG YI:] The Central Party leadership attaches great importance to the Chinese nationals overseas, and their well-being and safety has always been our priorities. In 2024, in addition to safely evacuating more than ten thousand Chinese citizens from Lebanon, Haiti and other high-risk areas, we processed more than fifty thousand consular protection cases, handled over five hundred thousand calls on the Consular Service Hotline 12308 and issued more than five thousand safety alerts. Our goal is no matter where you are, the motherland will never be far.

Online gambling and telecom fraud is a matter of great concern to the people, hence, an issue that we must keep a firm hand on. Recently, thanks to the support from leaders of China and the neighboring countries, law enforcement authorities and diplomatic services have conducted effective cross-border cooperation and made all-out efforts to save stranded Chinese citizens. The telecom fraud parks in North Myanmar near the border region with China have all been removed. In the Thailand-Myanmar border region, China has joined forces with Thailand, Myanmar and Laos for the crackdown on telecom fraud. Our mission is to cut off the manipulating hands grasping at the people and to remove the malignancy of telecom fraud.

In 2025, we will focus on three aspects to build the system for the protection of Chinese nationals and interests overseas:

First, we will build an international cooperation platform for protecting the safety of overseas Chinese citizens. We will deepen cooperation on safety protection with other countries, especially with the BRI partner countries, and expand the Circle of Friends for mutual assistance.

Second, we will make good use of the Consular Service Hotline, providing inquiries and assistance 24/7 without time difference.

Third, we will improve the risk alert and emergency response coordination mechanism, providing overseas Chinese with efficient consular protection and assistance and more assurances to the people. Thank you.

The press conference now concludes. Thank you.

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