Read the full transcript of Scott Hess’s talk titled “Millennials: Who They Are & Why We Hate Them” at TEDxSF 2011 conference.
TRANSCRIPT:
Introduction
Scott Hess: TED Talk, pretty low bar, these talks are never very good, right? I’m delighted to be here today. My talk today is called Millennials, the Millennial Generation, who they are and why we hate them. Bear with me, Millennials.
Before I start, I wanted to celebrate the three big components that go into TEDxSF. The first is quite obviously TED. Let’s hear it for TED, the new. I grew up in the Motor City, so that’s my TED, but I realized, thank you very much Motor City represent, I realized that I’m in the Bay Area, and so I prepared an alternative TED for you guys as well. Let’s hear it for TED. Let’s hear it for X, these are my Gen X brethren, right, X, Z, and the boys. And let’s hear it for SF. I’m a Cubs fan, so I really, really hate you guys right about now.
My Journey into Generational Studies
I want to spend a second and just talk about how come I’m here, how I got here. Believe it or not, that’s me. I was existing on a steady diet of, I think, beer and pizza and a lot of sleep. I went to college and I majored in poetry and I minored in immaturity. Some would say I actually double majored. And I ended up in Chicago somehow with a job in an accounting firm that had become a consulting practice, Anderson Consulting. And apparently I thought it was appropriate to show up there on my first day to get my ID picture taken looking like I was a refugee from the Thompson twins.
Nevertheless, I was doing pretty well actually. I had a lot of energy and zeal for the job and I marched into one of my early performance reviews and I was told that my performance was strong but that my appearance was a problem. My boss actually told me that my haircut looked as if an animal had crawled on top of my head and died. My mom had been telling me pretty much the same thing for a long time, was delighted with that performance review, but I was upset. I thought I looked awesome. And I didn’t understand why this older boss of mine was making such a big deal about my haircut.
And so at the end of my performance review, I went home and I got online because I was kind of getting excited about what was going on in the computer and there was like a kind of bulletin board early social network called The Well that I had discovered because I was an insomniac and a little bit crazy looking for trouble. Turns out it was based in this place, Sausalito, California, and there were a lot of nutso people on it, right? So I marched into the Gen X conference, which is where I hung out, in text, in Picospan, and I typed in how mad I was about my boss commenting on my hair.
At this time, The Well was crawling with people like David Crosby and Mitch Kapoor, and it was also crawling with all these reporters that were sniffing around for stories, and I somehow became a story. Before I knew it, telling the story of my problematic haircut, I was interviewed by Time magazine, by USA Today, and by Forbes and Fortune. And I was quoted and even called a leading voice of Gen X. As a Gen Xer, I was like, whatever. But really, I was excited and I figured I’d better find out what it meant to be part of Gen X.
The reporters told me that what was happening, unbeknownst to me, was there was a generational clash and my boss was a boomer, whatever that meant, and I was a Gen Xer and we were destined to have problems because I was part of an entitled, lazy, goof-off generation, right? So that’s what really launched me into thinking about generational dynamics and youth.
And so my career evolved, I ended up at True about a decade ago, spending my time thinking about teens and 20-somethings and helping companies and organizations connect with them more effectively. And I really think, I’ve noticed of late, that millennials are the new target. Millennials, you are entitled and lazy and just not fit to live, right? Why does this keep happening? Why are you guys getting labeled the same way that Gen X did? I think there are three big reasons that I want to share them with you today.
Why We “Hate” Millennials
And the first reason is because millennials are different from us, Gen Xers, aren’t they? And in fact, every generation is different from the preceding generations. They teach you all about generational theory, but part of it is just defining the differences between the generations. Let’s look at how they’re different from us, if we can.
Gen Xers in the house, born 1960 to 1980, please represent millennials, 1980 to 2000. Wow. All right, and baby boomers and like silent and that stuff, just pick a side, okay? This is about us.
Gen X vs. Millennials: The Differences
Look at the differences between these two generations. My clients that I go and speak with, quite often the management and the people developing the products are all these Gen Xers trying to figure out how to manage the millennials.
But the millennials, on the other hand, so leaning back slacker, Spicoli types in Gen X are counterbalanced by leaning forward engaged types. Down front, millennials smiling, you’re with me, right? Gen X, even though you’re my brothers, you think I’m a big goofball and you’re cynical, right?
Gen X, cliquish and judgmental, giving rise to brands like Abercrombie and Fitch, which sort of tell you there’s four or five kids that know how to dress. They’re going to build a secret clubhouse in the mall.
If you want to get past the front door, you can join. But millennials, on the other hand, are more inclusive, intolerant, diversity positive, electing Barack Obama and actually giving wind to the wings of American Eagle, which is for everyone hanging out together at the high school football game, a big tent brand, right?
Millennials, Gen X, anti-corporate, AdBusters magazine, World Trade Organization protests wearing black masks, the truth anti-smoking campaign, which says, look at big tobacco, that they’re the enemy. But millennials, commerce and conscience delivered together. Big companies may have created the problems, but they’re best positioned to solve them. After all, when I go to Starbucks and buy an Ethos water, I don’t just refresh my thirst, but I actually help villagers that don’t have clean water. Commerce lubricated by conscience.
TOMS, one for one, working wonderfully. I can go out there and participate as a consumer and be a do-gooder at the same time. Even Lululemon yoga pants. Right, what’s awesome about Lululemon pants? They make your butt look fantastic. You don’t have to take my word for it. They also have a manifesto behind the register about embracing life, right? Commerce and conscience together.
Changing Parent-Child Relationships
Gen X, our parents were authority figures setting boundaries and limits and giving us the curfew. But millennials are the generation raised by the low hands and the Osbournes and the Simpsons. We have a panel of millennials online on Facebook and we ask them, give us a description of your parents. And one young woman said, my parents are cheerleaders pushing me to be my very best. Gen Xers, does that sound like our parents? No.
Gen Xers, we had mass media, right? We had the sweat hogs, we knew all their names and the catchphrases. When Tom Bosley passed away a few months ago, we mourned the passing of Mr. Cunningham from Happy Days is no longer with us. We’ve shot emails around and we remembered the great moments from that show. Millennials have what they want, how they want, when they want, where they got Tosh and the sci-fi network and DVDs of the original skins because they’re too cool to watch the one here on MTV.
Jealousy: Another Reason We “Hate” Millennials
Which leads me to, I think, another reason that we hate millennials. Not just that they’re different from us. Gen X, I’m sad to say it, I think we’re jealous of them.
This jealousy has always been around. In fact, so I’m showing you here a question we ask in a big syndicated study every year and that’s, what’s the perfect age? And you’ll see my 12 year olds tell me it’s about 17. They want to add five years. They want to be about 17. And you’ll also note that I want to be older until I don’t anymore. So you’ve got a classic tenet of youth marketing age aspiration which then turns into reverse aspiration as you cross the threshold of about 21.
It’s indicative of why Abercrombie’s models are all about 21 and 3 quarters and why a store like Forever 21 is just killing it right now, right? Gen X, this magic moment in between dependence and independence. All the good things and the bad things lasted for us about a year. 21 to 22, we graduate from college and all of a sudden it’s up to us.
Extended Adolescence: The Emerging Adult
Here’s another reason we hate and are jealous of millennials. They seem to have discovered a way to extend that magic point. Did you guys see this article in the New York Times last August? What is it with these 20-somethings? Your parents forwarded it to you probably because they figured out what’s wrong with you.
Centerpiece to the article, Jeffrey Arnett, a sociologist says, hey, we invented adolescence around the turn of the century, right? First, there was kids and adults. Then we said, what about that point of sexual maturation where people act crazy? Let’s call that adolescence. Arnett says, I got a new one. Adolescence, adults, how about emerging adults? Emerging adulthood.
That sounds good to me as a Gen Xer. I had emerging adulthood. It was the six-week backpacking trip I had before I had to start my job and people started asking questions.
In your 20s, for quite a long time now, people are trying to clear five significant hurdles, and you guys see them there. Finishing school, leaving home, becoming financially independent, getting married or finding a significant partner, and having a child. The timetable has changed significantly. Arnett points out that in 1960, three-quarters of women and two-thirds of men had cleared all five of these milestones. You can imagine it felt like everyone was doing it.
In our data now, in 2010, one out of ten. New Millennials, one out of ten. The roadmap is still valid. Millennials generally, in our work we find, are interested in all five of those things. Roadmap is fine, but to the roadmap, they apply a road trip mentality.
How Millennials Solved Adolescent Challenges
Another reason that we’re jealous of these Millennials is they’ve figured out unbelievable ways to surmount the key challenges of adolescence.
I want you guys, and I promise you this will be fun, I want you to put yourself in your adolescent head. I’m going to say be about 14. I want you to put yourself in your 14-year-old head, and I want you to think about where you were. Where did you live? You guys didn’t all live in the Bay Area back then. Some of you guys came from the middle of the country, the other side.
I remember being 14 so clearly. I think it’s one of the reasons I love my job. At 14, I lived in Hamilton, Ohio, a town where nothing was going on. My best friend lived across town. We would march from his side of town to my side of town and meet on a bus bench and sit there and stare and watch everything go past us. Because our most profound question was, where is everyone and what are they doing? We knew they were doing cooler stuff than us if we could just find them.
Millennials don’t have this problem. They know where everybody is. They’re at TEDxSF right now. I can see them. They’ve checked in. I’ve got pictures and video. I don’t feel left out. Isolation is being killed. We’re jealous of that.
The next overwhelming question of my 14-year-old head that I bet you shared was, how can I connect with people like me? I had my one friend, Rob. It’s kind of tenuous having just one friend. I need more. So I’m drawing on my notebook in school every day. I loved punk rock in Ohio, which was not a way to make friends. Little did I know. But I was drawing the black flag four-bar logo on the front of my notebook. I was mail-ordering out of Skateboarder Magazine all these T-shirts. I was trying to send signals. Please, if there’s anybody out there, go to soccer practice. Maybe somebody on the soccer team, right? But I couldn’t, when I saw somebody who looked like a viable candidate for friendship, make a friend request. Would you be my friend? Guaranteed no. Out.
These guys can look around, check your pictures out, see who you’re friends with, and then explicitly ask and be answered immediately. On average, our panelists tell us that they have 200 friends on Facebook. Our leading panelists, those trend-forward early adopters, have 900 or 1,000 friends now. Ah, good for millennials.
So the next overwhelming question might be the most important, and that question is the one that you feel most profoundly at 14 and 15 and 16 every day. It’s sort of a rhetorical question, right? But I know that my evolving awesomeness must be appreciated. I just figured out that my haircut looked horrible yesterday. I fixed it. Must I wait for the yearbook to change the record? My parents told me country music was cool, but I just discovered ska-punk. Can I please quote a ska-punk song in the yearbook? Yes, next year you can.
Millennials, up to the minute, can curate themselves and reveal their evolving awesomeness to everyone. They’ve solved a huge problem. We ask in our syndicated study, what’s your favorite website? When you ask in a write-in question in a big study about favorites, you know, like favorite athlete, 10-15% will write in an athlete or a brand. Facebook, 54% of teens, 46% of 20-somethings write it in as their favorite website. Pretty much smashing everything that comes in its wake.
Smashing everything that comes in its wake. Just to put that in perspective, Michael Jordan had the highest write-in favorite score in our study for years. 27% of millennial guys had written in Michael Jordan as their favorite athlete.
Millennials: Understanding Their Values and Aspirations
Facebook is twice as popular as Michael Jordan ever was. In addition to their favorite website, I really think millennials, and this is appropriate being in the Yerba Buena Center, which I’m told in Spanish means good Yerba, are defined by their brand preferences. The choices they make in terms of the companies they support and the products they use tell us a tremendous amount about their values and aspirations. These preferences aren’t just casual choices but reflect deeper philosophical alignments that shape how this generation views themselves and their place in the world. Their brand loyalties reveal their priorities, their communication styles, and ultimately their vision for how society should function.
Their favorite brand you see up there is actually Apple. Five years in a row, teens, 20-somethings, guys and girls all agree that Apple is their favorite brand. Why? Deconstructing their favorite brand tells us about who this generation aspires to be.
Here’s their blueprint for themselves. I am premium, and yet very accessible. Not Saks Fifth Avenue.
I’m a hipster, but I’m not too cool to be your friend. And if you’re as lame as PC, I’m going to help you see the light. Massively personal.
Everybody gets the same one, and then you run with it and make it your own. I love this. Nobody’s better.
Everyone starts from the same point, and then we go crazy. Templated personalization. Technology not for its own sake like Gen X had, but technology as a way to achieve ultimate fun, to play music, to manipulate photographs.
I like companies that give me something and then make it useless within a few months’ time as a millennial. Quit. Don’t stop innovating.
Kill the thing that you’ve given me. I love when Apple does that. I’m doing it to myself every day.
And the last thing, this commerce and conscious thing coming together, is that Apple is a company that feels also like a movement. To form and function, they’ve added philosophy. This is the roadmap for who these guys want to be.
Are Millennials Better Than Previous Generations?
Millennials. It’s almost like they might be better than us. Is it possible that Gen X, we have become Seinfeld to their relentless Newman? Let’s have a showdown right now and settle this once and for all.
Gen X, here’s our teen idol. It’s a do-run-run. He’s awesome, right? Who’s better, our guy or their guy? This guy sold out Madison Square Garden in a year and a half from when he started his career.
Who wins? Millennials, right? Are there a lot of millennials out there? Gen X, I want us to be right, but… All right. We had the yearbook. They’ve got Facebook.
I hate to say it, but who wins? Millennials. Are there a lot of millennials in the audience that might want to join in here? We had the library, which is pretty cool. But they’ve got the internet and the Kindle and access to everything.
I hate to say it, but from where I’m sitting, who wins? Millennials. We had cliques that could keep out the bad people. Unless we got thrown into detention together and we had a moment of revelation that we were all over.
Okay. Cliques are awesome, right, Gen X? That was our thing. These guys have inclusiveness.
Is inclusiveness better than cliquishness? I think it is. Who wins? Millennials. Back-to-school shopping at a discount.
We had Kmart, 55,000 square feet of crap. Millennials have Target, where they get more for less from designers. We had Stucky.
They have Savvy. Gen X, we had work-life balance, right? We would work and then we would play. And never the twain should cross as long as we kept it equal.
Work hard, play hard is what they told us at Anderson Consulting. How lame. Millennials, you’ve got work-life integration.
There’s no difference. Right? I can wear my headphones at work because I’m on my iPhone in bed with my boss at night. Work-life integration.
Gen X, this was our moment, right? We concede all the previous points. But we had a guy who had an awesome mustache who won six gold medals. No one will ever win more than six gold medals in the Olympics.
Millennials. We have embraced the idea, as speakers have said before me, of evolution and all other arenas of life. Can’t we agree to do it when it comes to the generation that follows us? That’s my talk.
Thank you.
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