Skip to content
Home » Transcript: Trump and PM Albanese Sign Rare Earths Deal At White House – 10/20/25

Transcript: Trump and PM Albanese Sign Rare Earths Deal At White House – 10/20/25

Read the full transcript of US president Donald Trump and Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese meet at the White House on October 20, 2025.

Bilateral Lunch with Prime Minister of Australia

PRESIDENT TRUMP: Well, thank you very much. It’s great to have the Prime Minister of Australia, a fantastic place, and a lot of friends over there. And this is one of them right here. The Prime Minister is, as you know, Anthony Albanese, and he’s highly respected and very well in his election. And I hear you’re very popular today. I mean, it varies from day to day, but with all of us. But he’s done a fantastic job as the Prime Minister.

We’re here to talk about trade, submarines, lots of other military equipment. They’re big orders of our great military equipment. We have the best equipment in the world, by far. And, ooh, you’ve got to watch that. You’re not allowed to break that. That mirror is 400 years old. The camera just hit the mirror. Thank you for a… I just moved that up here special from DeWalt’s, and first thing that happens, a camera hits it. Hard to believe, isn’t it? Hard to believe. But these are the problems in life.

Critical Minerals and Rare Earths Agreement

So we’re going to be here to talk about lots of different things. And we might take a few questions before. But we are discussing critical minerals and rare earths, and we’re going to be signing an agreement that’s been negotiated over a period of four or five months. And it was pretty good timing, and we got it done just in time for the visit. And we work together very much on rare earths, critical minerals, and lots of other things. And we’ve had a very good relationship. We’ve been working on that for quite a while.

In about a year from now, we’ll have so much critical mineral and rare earths that you won’t know what to do with them. They’ll be worth about $2. But in the meantime, we’re working with Australia and other countries. They’re working with us too, but other countries also on that. But we’re really working on anything having to do with military, military protection, military ships, vehicles, guns, ammunition, everything, the whole thing.

We’ve been long-term, long-time allies. And I would say there’s never been anybody better. We fought wars together. We never had any doubts. And it’s a great honor to have you as my friend. It’s a great honor to have you in the United States of America. Please, would you like to say something?

Prime Minister Albanese’s Remarks

PRIME MINISTER ALBANESE: Well, thank you so much, Mr. President, for the invitation here to the White House and to showing us around the improved Oval Office, and for what you’re doing around here as well, and for the great honor as well of my delegation, staying just across the road. We could have walked, but they didn’t let us. We drove all of 20 meters there from Blair House, but it’s a great honor to be able to stay there.

We are great friends, and we’re great allies. And this is a relationship that’s been forged in the battlefields of the world. We have stood side by side for freedom and democracy. And congratulations, I must say, Mr. President, on the work that you’ve done with the Middle East. It’s an extraordinary achievement.

And on defense, we’ve already had a discussion about taking it to the next level. Our defense and security partnership with AUKUS is so important for us. And I thank you for the support that the administration are giving as well. We’ve had the Chief of the Navy here as well, which will play, obviously, a very critical role with the subs and increasing the security for the region and the world.

And our economic relationship is so important. The U.S. has a trade surplus with Australia, as you know, and we can continue to take what is every opportunity to improve the relationship even further and make it even stronger. And today’s agreement on critical minerals and rare earths is just taking it to the next level, seizing those opportunities which are before us to take our relationship to that next level.

And it’s been fantastic, the contact that we’ve had together, the friendship that we’ve developed. And Australians love America, and I think Americans kind of like Australia.

PRESIDENT TRUMP: We do.

PRIME MINISTER ALBANESE: And as we go forward, I think that today will be seen as a really significant day in our relationship. So I thank you very much, Mr. President.

Agreement Signing

PRESIDENT TRUMP: Well, thank you very much, Anthony. It’s an honor to sign this, and we’ll do it now. And then we’ll take some questions, some good ones, I think. Okay.

Well, this is an $8.5 billion pipeline that we have ready to go. That’s right. It’s all ready to go. Just getting started. And we’re doing a real job on rare earth and many other things. Perhaps I could ask John to say a few words, and then we’ll exchange papers. But just how are we doing on your naval purchases and all of the submarines that we’re working on with Australia? How’s that going?

JOHN: Thank you, Mr. President. Obviously, Australia is a very important ally of ours in the Indian Pacific and in every battle we fought since World War I, and they’ve always been side by side. The facility that they’re building to surf west is critical and very important to our ability to project power in the Indian Pacific and work with our allies. So we’re working very closely. I think what we’re really trying to do is take the original AUKUS framework and improve it for all three parties to make it better and clarify some of the ambiguity that was in the prior agreements. So it should be a win-win for everybody.

PRESIDENT TRUMP: And the submarines that we’re building for Australia are starting to really move along, right?