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Home » Stanislav Krapivnik: Russia & China United in Defense of Iran (Transcript)

Stanislav Krapivnik: Russia & China United in Defense of Iran (Transcript)

Editor’s Notes: In this conversation, former US Army officer and analyst Stanislav Krapivnik explains how Russia and China are preparing to shield Iran from a potential American and Israeli attack, and what that means for the global balance of power. He breaks down the integrated Russian–Chinese air defense architecture being built over Iran, and why it could shock US and NATO planners who still assume military dominance. The discussion then widens to Marco Rubio’s Munich speech, NATO’s strategy in Ukraine, and how Washington may be pushing Europe toward a catastrophic war while staying in the background. Finally, Krapivnik and Glenn Diesen explore internal debates in Moscow, the limits of Putin’s patience, and how miscalculation in European capitals could drag the continent into direct conflict with Russia. (Feb 18, 2026)

TRANSCRIPT:

Russia and China United in Defense of Iran

GLENN DIESEN: Welcome back. We are joined again by Stanislav Krapivnik, a former U.S. army officer and military analyst originally from Donbass, who has now returned to Russia. So thank you for coming back on. I have a lot of questions I’ve been looking forward to ask you.

STANISLAV KRAPIVNIK: Always a pleasure. Always a pleasure.

GLENN DIESEN: I thought perhaps we can look toward the Middle East first because, as the United States continues to build up all this military capability in preparation of a possible attack on Iran, the big question everyone asks is what will countries like Russia and China do, as they can’t afford to see Iran being defeated and possibly Balkanized. However, neither Russia nor China wants a direct shooting war with the United States. But how does Russia assist Iran in terms of defending itself?

Iran’s Integrated Air Defense Shield

STANISLAV KRAPIVNIK: Well, this is an interesting topic because Iran is presenting for both Russia and China a platform of integration where they may be getting battle tested. Russia has developed for Iran, in a very quick order, an integrated air defense shield, something Iran didn’t have at first. Iran had S-300s, it had S-200s. The older systems, or the S-60 systems, which by the way still work quite well against Tomahawks, when the Tomahawks are going to actually explode within the system.

An integrated air umbrella is a system, if it’s fully integrated. You have on the strategic level where you can start picking up and possibly intercepting enemy targets outside of the country whose territory you’re defending. Then you have an inner layer where you’re starting to defend on a strategic level inside that country. Then you have on a battle theater level, then you have on a localized level, and then you have pinpoint defense.

The Panther is on a localized level. The IGLA, or the shoulder-fired MANPADs — those are spot defense. That’s the last line of defense. If something has gotten all the way through, or it lifted up somewhere very close so it’s within your range, like a drone or some helicopter that just pops up, then you do spot defense. So obviously you’re not going to be taking out ballistic missiles or cruise missiles with a shoulder-fired missile, but you could take out a jet, for example, or a helicopter or a large drone.

But that’s an integrated system. And it’s integrated not just because it has multiple layers — it’s because the radar systems and the systems themselves are communicating. So if it failed to make contact or failed to destroy the object on one layer, it passes that information off to the next layer that engages, that passes off to the next layer that engages, and so on down to the point where either they destroy it at some point or it blows up.

Which, by the way, I mentioned about the Tomahawks — the 12 Tomahawks Trump fired into Syria had a 33% failure rate to detonate. There were four warheads that were found non-detonated. A bad batch, I don’t know. But if that says the same thing about most of them, then the U.S. has even bigger problems.

So that’s on one level. Plus the radar system that went with it — Iran, at first, Russia was pressured not to sell the S-400s that Iran wanted. Iran actually even paid for them and Russia failed to deliver back in the 2000s because of sanctions. After that, Russia was ready to deliver. Iran said, “We’re going to build our own system, we don’t need the S-400.” Well, they did build their own system, but it was much weaker and worse off, and heavily damaged in the 12-day war.

So Iran came back, Russia came back, built a reintegrated system, and over the last six months trained up Su-35 pilots and delivered Su-35 fighters — which outrange, by the way, the F-35s, even though it’s a generation 4++ fighter versus the generation 5 fighter that the F-35 represents.

On the other side, the Chinese are bringing in their integrated radar systems, which include very tight-beamed, low-wavelength sections that can pick up — integrated with the satellite systems — anything within, I think, 500 to 600 kilometers outside of Iran. So anything that the U.S. or Israel is launching is already being picked up and gives them enough time to start reacting to it.

If you figure a cruise missile is flying at 1,000 kilometers an hour, for example, you still have about 30 minutes to react before it’s in your airspace, which is actually a lot of time for anti-aircraft systems. The whole point is to try to cut that time as much as possible. Stealth aircraft are not invisible — they are very hard on radar. The hope is that they’re over target or somewhere close to target by the time the radar system picks them up, or somebody visually picks them up.

Which is, by the way, how the Serbs took out several American aircraft — B-1s. They put circles around of people with radios, and they visually saw them coming in because they kept using the same flight corridor.