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Home » FWS 94: 2026 Union Budget – What Changed for Investors, Traders & Taxes (Transcript)

FWS 94: 2026 Union Budget – What Changed for Investors, Traders & Taxes (Transcript)

Editor’s Notes: Join Sharan and seasoned experts CA Nitesh Buddhadev and Feroze Azeez as they break down the 2026 Union Budget to reveal what it really means for your financial future. This deep dive covers everything from the hike in STT for derivative traders to the new, more efficient taxation rules for share buybacks that benefit retail investors. You’ll also gain insights into the latest on income tax, Sovereign Gold Bonds, and the government’s crackdown on compliance and foreign asset disclosures. Whether you are an active trader or a long-term investor, this interview provides the clarity you need to navigate the new fiscal landscape with confidence. (February 1, 2026)

TRANSCRIPT:

Budget 2026: What It Means for the Common Man

SHARAN HEGDE: On today’s episode we are talking everything about Budget 2026. And joining me today is Mr. CA Nitesh Buddhadev and Mr. Feroze Azeez who are going to dissect everything that Nirmala ma’am talked about for the last one hour in the budget. So let’s start with you, CA Nitesh. I want to start with the common man. I’m earning one lakh rupees a month. Is it even worth watching this video for me? Right, let’s start with that.

NITESH BUDDHADEV: So honestly, nothing has changed on the income tax per se as a common man. But still you should watch this video because there are some indirect changes which will impact you. Even though you are earning just one lakh, because you are not just earning from your salary, you are investing in the market, you are investing in mutual funds somewhere other way. This budget is going to impact you.

So we were not expecting too much from this budget. So that’s good news. Nothing much has changed. But because in 2024 July budget, whole capital gain has changed. Last budget 2025, up to 12 lakh, there is no tax. Has maintained status quo. So I’m not paying any tax if I’m in the new regime up to 12 lakh rupees. So nothing has changed on that front. But there are few changes which affect me indirectly, like if I’m traveling abroad.

SHARAN HEGDE: Okay.

Changes in TCS for Foreign Travel

NITESH BUDDHADEV: And I buy a holiday package. I need to pay TCS.

SHARAN HEGDE: So I’m planning to go to Japan two months from now. And let’s say I’m spending 10 lakhs. Right? So what is going to change now?

NITESH BUDDHADEV: Right. So till now you have to pay 5% TCS if you are spending till 10 lakh on a foreign holiday package. That 5% TCS which you are paying extra is, though that’s not the tax, but it’s an outflow, additional outflow which you are paying from your pocket. That has reduced to 2%. Now the TCS from 5% to 2%. And if you’re spending more than 10 lakh, Sharan, that was 20% TCS.

SHARAN HEGDE: Okay.

NITESH BUDDHADEV: That has also reduced to 2%.

SHARAN HEGDE: Oh wow. So it’s full blanket 2% for all.

NITESH BUDDHADEV: My expenditure on abroad which you are traveling. That’s one of the good change from the cash flow perspective.

Government’s Long-Term Vision

SHARAN HEGDE: Okay, so Mr. Feroze, you are the joint CEO of Anand Rathi and after watching the budget today, what is your opinion on what the government is thinking?

FEROZE AZEEZ: Oh, government is thinking a lot of things, Sharan, and they’re thinking consistently. So I’m looking at the budget and saying yeah, they’re trying to do stuff which is very long termish in a budget. When there is a tax rebate given up to 2047 for a data center or cloud services, I’m thinking the government is actually thinking long term. Will they execute long term is a separate matter? But I’m not seeing government speaking that long for tax rebates and meaning it.

You see that iPhone assembly lines, the ones which your viewers might be using as we speak to see it now, there are two assembly lines which are so large in Tamil Nadu in Hosur and Sriperumbudur which export $23 billion of iPhones. Why did iPhones suddenly start in 2017 making an assembly line in India? Lakhs of people are being employed in that, miles and miles of assembly line. So was there something like that done? The answer is yes. Will the market find it positive today? The answer is no. We’re 3,400 points down on Nifty today. The reason is they’re consistent on the macro, they’re consistent even on direct tax.

Why the Market is Falling

SHARAN HEGDE: So Feroze, what you’re trying to say is that the government is coming up with changes for the long term. But is there any specific reason why in the short term the market has taken a beating? Like why is the market falling today? What was the public expected which was not met because of which the market is falling?

FEROZE AZEEZ: The answer is very clear to this actually, very, very good question. Why is the market falling today? Because there are three indicators in the budget which say that we are going to be an investor’s market and not a trader’s market. Those indications really make at least one segment of the market upset, right?

But there’s a message that there is going to be investor based decisions rather than trader based decisions. What are those? Derivatives. STT has gone up from 0.02 to 0.05.

SHARAN HEGDE: You mean derivative is F&O, futures and options.

FEROZE AZEEZ: Futures and options. Futures STT, Security Transaction Tax has gone up.

SHARAN HEGDE: Okay.

FEROZE AZEEZ: Which is generally a trader’s instrument more than an investor’s instrument.

NITESH BUDDHADEV: Right.

Changes in Interest Deductions and STT

FEROZE AZEEZ: You used to get a set off on interest you pay on borrowed capital. When you borrow money then invest in stocks. Then you get an interest on the borrowing.

SHARAN HEGDE: Yeah.

FEROZE AZEEZ: That had certain deductions in the form of dividends. If you get a dividend and you have interest, your dividend taxation would come down.

SHARAN HEGDE: Okay.

FEROZE AZEEZ: They’ve made that non-deductible now.