Source: Seeking Alpha
Tim Hortons (NYSE:THI)
Q2 2014 Earnings Call
August 06, 2014 2:30 pm ET
Executives
Scott Bonikowsky – Senior Vice President of Corporate, Public & Government Affairs
Marc Caira – Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Cynthia Jane Devine – Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
Analysts
Andrew Michael Charles – BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division
Irene Nattel – RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Research Division
Perry Eugene Caicco – CIBC World Markets Inc., Research Division
David Hartley – Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division
James Durran – Barclays Capital, Research Division
Michael Van Aelst – TD Securities Equity Research
John S. Glass – Morgan Stanley, Research Division
Peter Sklar – BMO Capital Markets Canada
David Carlson – KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Research Division
Derek Dley – Canaccord Genuity, Research Division
Keith Howlett – Desjardins Securities Inc., Research Division
Stephen Anderson – Miller Tabak + Co., LLC, Research Division
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by and welcome to the Tim Hortons’ Second Quarter 2014 Analyst Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded and will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Tim Hortons’ website following the call.
It is now my pleasure to turn the conference over to Scott Bonikowsky, Senior Vice President of Corporate Affairs and Investor Relations at Tim Hortons. Please go ahead.
Scott Bonikowsky – Senior Vice President of Corporate, Public & Government Affairs
Thanks, operator, and welcome everyone to the Tim Hortons’ second quarter 2014 analyst call. We released our results earlier this morning before the market opened. To access our earnings material and the presentation supporting today’s discussion, please visit the Investor Relations section of our website and click on the Events and Presentations tab. This material will be available for a period of about 1 year.
Marc Caira, our President and Chief Executive Officer; along with Cynthia Devine, our Chief Financial Officer, will be joining the call this afternoon. We will be pleased to take questions after our prepared remarks [Operator Instructions].
Please note that we may provide forward-looking information this afternoon including: discussions about planned initiatives; our strategic plan; future performance; results and outlook based on our current expectations; assumptions and information, including information about our restaurant development plans, same-store sales expectations, earnings performance, 2014 outlook and targets and operational initiatives.
Forward-looking statements are based on a number of assumptions that contain risks and uncertainties, and our actual results and activities could differ materially from these statements. Please refer to the Safe Harbor statement on our website and on Slide 3 of today’s supporting presentation and refer to the risks and assumptions on our public disclosures.
All Tim Hortons’ results are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and I’ll remind you we report in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.
I will now turn it over to Marc Caira. Marc?
Marc Caira – Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Thank you, Scott, and good afternoon, everyone. I am pleased to report very positive progress in several key areas of our business in the second quarter. We are seeing momentum in both major markets supported by the early stage execution of our strategic roadmap. I have been particularly pleased with our success in growing average check, delivering menu innovation and implementing new technology.
Our same-store sales growth in the second quarter was 2.6% in Canada and 5.9% in the U.S. These growth rates are significantly better than we have seen in recent quarters. In fact, in both markets, this was the best growth we have reported since 2012.
Strong sales performance contributed to a solid growth and profitability. Operating income was up 8.9% and earnings per share increased 13.6%. Our share repurchase program also contributed to our strong EPS growth.
It is encouraging to see momentum in our business in an environment that remains very competitive. We outlined a new strategic plan in February of this year. We knew we needed to work hard to establish additional traction in the business, especially in this new era of low growth, competitive intensity, evolving consumer demands and changing technology. Achieving the goals we set out in the strategic plan will be a long-term process. We are less than 6 months into our 5-year plan, so naturally there’s still much work to be done. However, as we clearly focus on the long term; it is imperative that we also deliver short-term results to help us to lay the foundation for long-term sustainable profitable growth. I believe we are seeing some positive early progress on the initiatives we are focused on to this point.
The centerpiece of our strategic roadmap is menu innovation. We have identified some key trends we are seeing in the market, including changing demographics, increased emphasis on nutrition, health and wellness and a desire for bold flavors along with fresh quality ingredients. Many of our products already resonate well with our guests on these criteria, which will continue to be a focus for us in our new product development. Menu innovation is also an important part of our strategy to grow average check. We plan to introduce more value-added premium products, as well as appealing side dishes that will encourage our guests to purchase combos. At the same time, any decisions on menu items must take into account the ability of our restaurant teams to execute flawlessly, though simplicity remains important. There is a long list of criteria we need to satisfy, and our R&D team has been doing a great job of developing our innovation pipeline.
Our new Frozen Hot Chocolate beverage was a driver of same-store sales growth in the U.S. this quarter, and a great addition to our cold beverage line up. In Canada, we continued to benefit from products launched in the previous quarter: the Crispy Chicken Sandwich, which is a premium item for us; the Turkey Sausage Hot Breakfast Sandwich; and our improved Hash Browns.
Hash Browns, along with our brand-new Kettle chips, are side dishes we are promoting as part of our combo options. We want our guests, who currently purchase 1 item from us, to buy 2 and those who buy 2 items to buy 3. In order to accomplish this goal, we first need the right menu items, and we have other great products in the pipeline besides the ones I’ve mentioned.
Effective promotion and communication of our combos is also a key enabler, and we are doing this through our menu boards and other activities.
With all of these initiatives now in place, we have begun to see an increase in our combo penetration rates, particularly at breakfast.
Other innovations in the second quarter included Frozen Green Tea, made with real green tea; our new Greek Yogurt Parfaits; and our smoothies, now being made with standard Greek yogurt. These items also deliver enhanced product benefits that our guests are looking for.
We also introduced the OREO Iced Capp Supreme Pineapple Mango Smoothies, Ultimate Cinnamon Buns, and a line of strawberry baked goods.
Menu innovation was a key element of our strong sales results in the quarter, and they will continue to be a major focus for us. We know we still have significant opportunities ahead of us. For example in the U.S., we continue to grow the breakfast daypart, which is great. It’s what we are known for in that market. And now we are focusing on extending that momentum into other dayparts, such as lunch. This is a key priority for our U.S. team as identified in our strategic plan, where one of the key strategic priorities is to grow our AUVs by extending our success beyond breakfast.
There are a number of other important developments that I would like to highlight. We’ve recently begun our first large-scale pilot of Dark Roast coffee in our restaurants across the province of Québec. Innovation is an important part of our overall coffee leadership strategy. We believe a new blend, like Dark Roast, is a good start in expanding our appeal to the full spectrum of coffee drinkers.
Also, on the topic of coffee leadership, as previously announced, we have begun selling our Single Serve coffee platforms through the retail grocery channel. Our products will soon be available at most of the major grocery sellers in Canada. With the grocery segment representing approximately 40% of the Single Serve market, it is important for us to be in that channel.
On the technology side, our key accomplishment in the second quarter was the launch of new mobile payment capabilities. We now have barcode scanners in our restaurants across North America allowing our guests to pay by scanning their smartphones. We are one of the first in our industry to support payment on all 4 of the major mobile platforms: Android, iOS, Windows and BlackBerry. Our mobile payment platform is designed to improve speed of service and enhance guest experience.
Subsequent to the quarter together with our partners CIBC and Visa, we launched the Double Double co-branded Visa card Canada-wide. It is very early days but the launch generated a lot of media attention, and we are seeing significant consumer interests in this innovation in the card loyalty space. As a reminder, the Double Double is a 2-in-1 payment card. Every purchase on the Visa earns 1% Tim Cash that can be redeemed using the same card in our restaurants. The card features first of its kind technology in Canada. This is another example of how we plan to embrace new technologies in a way that will resonate and build loyalty with our guests, while at the same time, allowing us to better leverage and aggregate consumer insights. These insights will help us as we implement other aspects of our strategic plan.
This morning, we announced that we have recently signed another development agreement in the U.S. The latest one is for 25 locations around the New York City and New Jersey DMAs. That takes up the 6 development agreements totaling approximately 135 locations, all of which are helping us to expand our footprint in a capital-efficient manner.
The last update I will provide is on our international plan. We said in February that we would continue to work on our international strategy throughout 2014. We have completed the first phase of that work, and identified a short list of markets we believe are most suitable for Tim Hortons. In the next phase, we are determining the appropriate size and scale of international growth and developing tailored strategies for market entries in 2015 and beyond.
Before I conclude, I will say a few words about a major franchisee convention we hosted last month in Toronto. The event was attended by our restaurant owners and key suppliers. The convention helped celebrate our 50th anniversary, so it was a very special occasion and it was also a great opportunity for our key stakeholders to spend time together, share ideas and achieve alignment on our strategic roadmap. I was very pleased with the owners’ response to the new ideas, new technologies and strategies we showcased for them. There was a lot of excitement and enthusiasm about the opportunities for us to grow our collective business. That is very important to me because we need our restaurant owners to be fully committed as we embark on the next phase of our growth. We understand that they must be engaged in the restaurants and be dedicated to deliver the ultimate in guest experience through flawless execution.
I will now ask Cynthia to provide more details on our financial performance in the second quarter. Cynthia?
Cynthia Jane Devine – Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
Thanks, Marc, and good afternoon, everyone. The key to our solid results in the second quarter was a strong sales performance at our restaurants. Systemwide sales grew by 6.5% on a constant currency basis. That breaks down to 5.8% in Canada and 12.3% in the U.S. Systemwide sales growth is driven by the impact of new restaurant development and by same-store sales growth. Canada same-store sales growth of 2.6% was driven by an increase in average check, resulting from favorable product mix and pricing. Average check benefited from increased sales in both the lunch and breakfast dayparts. This growth in Canada was partially offset by lower same-store transactions, although we continue to grow systemwide transactions through the addition of new restaurants.
Turning to the U.S. Our strong same-store sales growth rate of 5.9% was supported by gains in average check resulting from favorable product mix and pricing. Cold beverage sales were an important contributor. And in terms of dayparts, breakfast was the biggest contributor to the growth.
In this morning’s disclosure materials, we provided an update on our 2014 target for U.S. same-store sales growth. February, we communicated a target range of 2% to 4% for the year. Q2 year-to-date, we are at 3.9% with solid sales momentum heading into the second half of 2014. On that basis, we now believe that we will be at the high end or slightly above that range.
Moving to our overall results. Systemwide sales growth was the primary driver of the increase in the 2 largest component of our total revenues. The distribution sales were up by 9.2% in the quarter, while rents and royalties increased 7.5%. We show these and other revenue line items on Slide 15 of today’s presentation. You will see on that slide that franchise fee revenue grew at a faster rate due to an increase in renovations and new restaurant development, namely in our Canadian market. Those same activities caused franchise fee cost to increase at a similar rate. We show this on the next slide along with other expense items.
The 7.8% increase in cost of sales was driven once again by systemwide sales growth. Operating expenses increased by 9.6% as a result of higher depreciation and rent expense driven by the addition of new restaurants and then renovations to our existing restaurants. We expect these same factors to lead to further increases in operating expenses through the remainder of 2014. We had a 5.8% increase in G&A expense as we lapped the period when we still had unfilled vacancies in the organization following last year’s reorganization. Higher professional fees related to the execution of our strategic plan also contributed to the increase.
As we show on Slide 17, operating income increased by a solid 8.9% to $192.4 million. On the same slide, you will see that net income attributable to THI was flat compared to Q2 of last year. The reason we didn’t see growth in net income is partly tied to the recapitalization we completed over the past year. So to summarize, we issued $900 million of new debt, and we repurchased over $1 billion of our shares since August of 2013. So our interest expense has more than doubled as a result of this new debt. In Q2, with the first period in which of the interest on that entire amount of debt, was reflected for the full quarter.
Our effective tax rate increased from 26.1% in the second quarter of 2013 to 28.3% in Q2 of 2014. But for the most part, this is due to a favorable tax impact last year as a result of the change in our reserve balance. The recapitalization and, specifically, the new debt also caused an increase in our effective tax rate for the quarter. As we’ve explained in the past, our cross-border corporate structure constrains our ability to recognize the full-tax benefit that one might expect from additional interest costs related to our new debt.
Despite these increases in interest and income taxes, the recapitalization as expected was clearly accretive to our earnings per share. Our repurchase of over 18 million shares in the past year helped us achieved EPS growth of 13.6% to $0.92 a share in the second quarter. We have also provided an update to our target for full year EPS. We believe that our 2014 EPS will be at the high end or slightly above our previous targeted range of $3.17 to $3.27 per share.
At this point, I’d like to turn to our performance of our operating segments for the second quarter, which are summarized on Slide 19. Operating income in the Canadian segment increased by 8.1% to $188.9 million. Systemwide sales growth resulted in higher rents and royalties income, as well as the higher allocation of supply chain income. Increased franchise fee income also contributed to our Canadian operating income growth.
In the U.S. segment, we’ve been very encouraged by the overall strengthening and progression in our business. This is a result of some very focused initiatives our team has been working on, and it has led to solid improvements in operating income and cash flow contribution. Gross operating income was $9.3 million, an increase of $6.7 million over last year. That’s a good result for us and, in fact, the highest quarterly operating income we have reported for the U.S. segment. The biggest factor in the increase in operating income was systemwide sales growth, which resulted in higher rents and royalty income. Part of the rents and royalties story is that we’ve been able to significantly reduce the amount of release that we provide to some of our developing restaurants. Releases declined for a few reasons, but more significantly because of the strong sales performance. Release also declined due to specific operational improvement initiative, including certain restaurant closings during the overnight hours, which increased operating margins. And finally, we noted lower release due to the closure late in 2013 of a small group of underperforming restaurants in noncore markets.
Systemwide sales growth also led to a higher allocation of the supply chain income in the U.S. segment. And our U.S. operating income benefited from favorable lease termination settlements, as well as foreign currency translation. Additionally, we’ve been working to improve our business model and reduce the capital intensity in the U.S. I believe we are starting to see the positive results of that new approach.
I will conclude by saying that we are pleased with the progress we saw this quarter in a number of important areas of our business. The competitive environment remains intense, but we believe we have a solid strategic plan in place to address the challenges and position our company for long-term success.
So with that, I’d like to turn the call back over to Scott.
Scott Bonikowsky – Senior Vice President of Corporate, Public & Government Affairs
Great. Thanks, Cynthia. We’re now ready for the Q&A portion of the call. [Operator Instructions] And operator, with that, well, please proceed with the first question.
Question-and-Answer Session
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