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Transcript of Vivian Balakrishnan on Global Uncertainty And Implications For Singapore

Read the full transcript of Singapore Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan’s speech in parliament on March 3, 2025 about the rapidly shifting global landscape and its implications for a small state like Singapore when major powers prioritise national interests and turn inwards.

Listen to the audio version here:

TRANSCRIPT:

Introduction to a Disrupted World Order

[VIVIAN BALAKRISHNAN:] Madam Chairperson, this is the tenth time I’m addressing the Committee of Supply as the Minister for Foreign Affairs. And I’ve never seen the world more disrupted, more volatile, or more dangerous. So this is a more somber, a more careful, and a brutally frank message this year. The common thread in all the interventions so far has been this big question, has the post-World War Two liberal world order come to an end?

This is a world order which has prevailed for eight decades. In 2025, Singapore celebrates our sixtieth anniversary, but it is also the eightieth anniversary of the end of the Second World War. In these six decades, successive generations of hardworking and disciplined Singaporeans have built up our tiny city-state into an outstanding beacon of economic and social success. That we did so without any natural resources or past fiscal reserves is all the more remarkable. But we should also be realistic and humble enough to be cognizant that there were external factors that were very conducive to our success.

The Post-World War Liberal World Order

The post-World War Liberal World Order was characterized by, first, the proliferation and the rise of free trade and global supply chains and multinational enterprises. Second, the establishment of multilateral institutions, United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the WTO for trade, WHO for health. Third, the development of international law and the treaties to protect the global commons, including, for instance, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, the BBNJ, the treaty for biodiversity beyond national jurisdictions.

This world order was initially envisioned and underwritten by the United States and supported by its transatlantic allies in Western Europe.