Skip to content
Home » Transcript: US-Russia Summit Destroys 500 Years Of European Geopolitics – Glenn Diesen

Transcript: US-Russia Summit Destroys 500 Years Of European Geopolitics – Glenn Diesen

Read the full transcript of professor of international relations Glenn Diesen in conversation with Pascal Lottaz of Neutrality Studies on “US-Russia Summit Destroys 500 Years Of European Geopolitics”, August 16, 2025.

The Significance of Great Power Diplomacy

PASCAL LOTTAZ: Hello, everybody. Pascal here from Neutrality Studies. And today I’ve got with me again Glenn Diesen, professor of International Relations at the University of Southeast Norway, a very good colleague of mine. And I’m very happy to have him back because we want to discuss the Putin Trump summit. I just earlier was on his channel giving him my perspective, and now he’s very kind enough to stick around and give us his perspective. Glenn, welcome back to the channel.

GLENN DIESEN: Thanks, Pascal.

PASCAL LOTTAZ: I’m really glad that we can do this because there’s a lot to unpack. To me, it’s one of these moments when I feel that something is changing, although maybe the summit will be forgotten in a few years the way that we also kind of forget that Biden met Putin and so on, because everything went down the drains anyhow.

But I can’t get around the feeling that, no, this is different. For the first time, we are seeing a new way in which gray powers actually interact with each other. Especially after this, after the west pretended for so long that Russia is isolated, the world is against Russia, and now they’re still pretending that, “oh no, Russia is going to get the feeling that it’s being reintegrated,” as if it had ever been excluded from the world.

The Western solipsism is just very quite fantastic when it comes to this. How do you interpret what we, the process that we are, that we’ve been seeing over the last six months that now culminated in this great power meeting summit in Alaska?

The Collapse of European Security Architecture

GLENN DIESEN: Well, I agree with you, though. I think that the significance, that there’s a huge significance behind this, because if you look at the actual format for, or the discussions we had about Russian security over the past 35 years, there hasn’t been any since the 1990s.

European security entailed integrating the entire continent with the exception of the largest country in Europe. So this is, I think, the source of everything. That is we canceled all agreements for common security based on invisible security in favor of a hegemonic peace which manifests itself through NATO expansion.

And as many predicted back then, this is what would cause conflicts in the future. It kind of makes sense. It would be easy to explain to a child, while the idea of a Cold War military alliance expanding closer and closer to Russian borders and ensuring that it doesn’t have a seat at the table in Europe, that this is somehow the recipe for peace and stability.

But anyways, what I want to get to was for more than 20 years, we refused to discuss Russia’s seat at table in Europe, we didn’t want to discuss their security concerns. Indeed, the whole ideology we built Europe around was that the EU, NATO would be a force for good. So, yes, you might not be part of this club. We might put our military along your borders, your missiles, but this is a source of stability and democracy. So it didn’t make it possible to discuss what Russia wanted.

And of course, took us up to 2014. We could topple the government in Ukraine. But also this is good for democracy and stability. We had fake solutions from. You can already argue from 2015 with the Minsk agreement. This goes up to 2022, the Russians invade. We had three years of no diplomacy at all, not talking to the Russians.

And if you live in Europe and you try to discuss European security architecture, or, sorry, the European security architecture, Russian security concerns, you’ll be crucified. This is almost treason. This is what Russia says. You’re repeating Kremlin talking points.

The Root Causes Beyond Ukraine

So now, you know, the unipolar system has moved to this point where Ukraine was really, you know, the main thing that actually took us now to a hot war. And now that Russia has won this, what we have to discuss is how to resolve the wider problem in Europe. How do we return to some of the things we should have discussed 30 years ago? Again, the principle of indivisible security, you know, stability on the continent.

But we’re not. Instead, you know, some people want to dismiss this as, “oh, we just make them stop shooting at each other. We have a ceasefire.” You know, once a ceasefire in place, we can push in some European troops and, you know, rebuild Ukraine and then there will stability again. So they want to go back to the old format of this hegemonic peace, but the Russians won’t have anything of it.

So, yeah, I think this is where we are. We’re at this point where we, first, we have to be able to identify how we ended up in this conflict in order to assess the possible solutions to actually resolve it. And this isn’t going to be done overnight.

And as you said, to have the President of Russia and United States meeting on the border in Alaska, even though they’re fighting almost a direct war now, and not even proxy war, is a huge achievement. But it doesn’t mean that an agreement can be whipped out this quickly because, yeah, as I always point out, the Ukraine is not the source of tensions between the US and Russia. It’s the product.

This is a consequence of a broken European security architecture. So if you want to solve Ukraine, you have to solve other issues as well. That is the entire European security architecture. You’re going to have to end NATO expansion. If you end NATO expansion, what happens to the transatlantic partnership? Does it lose its whole function? Will the Americans leave Europe?