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Home » Transcript of Proverbs Chapter 1:1 to Chapter 2:22 – Zac Poonen

Transcript of Proverbs Chapter 1:1 to Chapter 2:22 – Zac Poonen

Read the full transcript of Bible teacher Zac Poonen’s teachings on Proverbs Chapter 1:1 to Chapter 2:22.

Listen to the audio version here:

Introduction to Proverbs

Zac Poonen: Proverbs chapter one. And we want to see here, first of all, the theme of this book, we can say is found in chapter nine and verse 10. If you look at that verse first, Proverbs nine ten, it seems to describe the theme of the book of Proverbs. “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of the holy one is understanding.”

There are three words found there: wisdom, knowledge, and understanding. Three words that come very frequently in the book of Proverbs and, basically, all interconnected. And it says here that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of the holy one is understanding.

We can say that wisdom means to act and to speak in a divine way, in the way God would act and speak, in the way God wants us to act and speak. And knowledge is to know God, what Jesus said. John seventeen three is eternal life: “This is life eternal that they might know thee, the only true God and Jesus Christ whom thou has sent.”

And so, in a sense, we can say that the book of Proverbs is a new covenant book in the Old Testament because there’s a lot in this book which relates to us in the new covenant as we will see as we go on.

Fools and Sluggards in Proverbs

The book of Proverbs has got a number of things to say about fools. Jesus spoke about the foolish man in a number of places. And the book of Proverbs, more than any other book in the Old Testament, speaks about fools. In fact, through this book, it speaks 66 things about fools. And then it also speaks about lazy people, sluggards. It speaks 28 things about sluggards.

We keep just these two things in mind, we find that it’s speaking about those who are not wholehearted and those who are not wise. The sluggard is the person who is not wholehearted, he’s spiritually lazy, and the fool is the one who doesn’t have wisdom.

Psalms and Proverbs: Two Complementary Books

When we look at these two books, which are side by side in the Old Testament, Psalms and Proverbs, when you read through the Psalms, you find mainly it is man communing with God in prayer or praise, an Old Testament worship. But in the book of Proverbs, it’s dealing more with how we are to behave in relation to our fellow man.

Two commandments that Jesus said, one is our relationship with God where we are to love him with all our hearts, and the other is to love our neighbor as ourselves. And these two are sort of brought together in the book of Psalms and Proverbs. Psalms dealing with our relationship with God and Proverbs dealing primarily with our relationship with our fellow man as to how we are to conduct ourselves and behave during our earthly life.

The Author and Purpose of Proverbs

So with that as an introduction, we’ll come to chapter one and verse one. “The proverbs of Solomon, the son of David, king of Israel.” And as far as we know, Solomon wrote 29 chapters in the book of Proverbs. The last two chapters, thirty and thirty one, were written by someone else.

And the purpose of these proverbs, we’re told in verse two, is “to know wisdom and instruction, to discern the sayings of understanding, to receive instruction in wise behavior.” We can say that that’s really it. Wise behavior. Wisdom means to behave in a godly, divine way, to speak to people in a godly, divine way, to write to people in a godly, divine way.

Humanly, we don’t have that in us because nothing good dwells in our flesh. But God’s will and purposes that increasingly, we learn to speak and to behave and to conduct ourselves in a godly way, the way God would act to and speak and to deal with other people in a divine way.

The Need for Divine Wisdom

And the sad thing is when many years go by in our life and we still speak in a human way, very often you find husbands even after ten years, fifteen years of hearing about these truths, they still speak in such a Adamic way to their wives, and wives speak in such a human way to their husbands, then we know that they haven’t got any wisdom at all. Or people speak to one another in such a human Adamic way, then you know they really need to go into the book of Proverbs and cry out for wisdom because they don’t have it.

So to receive instruction in wise behavior, righteousness, justice, and equity, or in other words, how to be honest, just, and fair. I have two other translations here with me. One is the good news bible, and the other is the living bible. And particularly for the book of Proverbs, I would really recommend studying these two translations. They really bring out the meaning of some verses. Like here in verse three, it says, it’s they can teach you how to live intelligently and how to be honest, just, and fair. That is divine wise behavior.

Wisdom for the Simple and Young

And then it says in verse four, “to give wisdom or prudence to the simple.” The simple person is the one who is inexperienced and particularly the one who is open to every influence. Somebody says one thing and he’s influenced by that. Tomorrow, somebody else says something else and he’s influenced by that. And that’s how most young people are. They are influenced so much by what they read in the newspapers, what their friends say, what their relatives say. That’s a simple person.

We read of that person in Ephesians four fourteen, where it says, “children tossed about with every wind of doctrine.” Never sure, never stable.