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Home » Richard Wolff: US Empire in Collapse, China Builds Rival System (Transcript)

Richard Wolff: US Empire in Collapse, China Builds Rival System (Transcript)

Read the full transcript of Professor and economist Richard Wolff in conversation with Norwegian political scientist Prof. Glenn Diesen on “US Empire in Collapse, China Builds Rival System”, September 6, 2025.

INTRODUCTION

GLENN DIESEN: Hi everyone and welcome back. We are joined today again by Professor Richard Wolff, a world renowned political economist, to discuss what is happening in China this week. So welcome back to the program.

RICHARD WOLFF: Thank you very much. I’m glad to be here.

GLENN DIESEN: So you have all these world leaders from the non western world meeting in China for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit. Now most of the world these days seems concerned about the Western centric economic system coming to an end. That is unsustainable debts, excessive financialization, you can add, the weaponization of economic dependence.

Anyways, we seem to be watching the not so slow collapse of the Western centric international economic system while something else is being constructed. It’s not quite clear yet what this is, but I did want to know what do you make of all of this and how significant is it?

The Western Perspective on Imperial Decline

RICHARD WOLFF: Well, I admit that I come to this from a Western perspective. I should make it clear I’m an American citizen, been born and did my work and live here in the United States. I’m speaking to you from New York City. So I come at the answer to your question from the standpoint, not just of the west, but literally of the center of the currently declining Western empire.

So to me it is very dramatic, it is very fast, it’s unraveling in what seems to me a short amount of time. I understand human history to have seen many empires – the Greek, the Roman, the Ottoman, you name it, in all parts of the world. And I’ve always understood that to be a long slow process. So I do somewhere understand that it is long and slow. And I have to remind myself of that because it seems right now to be unraveling very quickly.

So I don’t want to resolve that. I don’t think that’s a contradiction that should be resolved. I’m more of a Hegelian. That’s a contradiction that is constitutive of the reality in which we live. So having said about the long and the slow, let me tell you how it looks from someone who right now is struck by how fast it’s going.

The Ukraine War as a Symbol of Western Decline

And here’s how fast I mean by fast. The war in Ukraine is part of this. And that’s only three years now. A little over three years. And look what happened at the beginning. We were told by our leaders here that Russia would be on its knees, that the ruble would become rubble, in other words, that this was going to be a short, easy, one sided story.

And we were kept with that story into much of 2022, much of 2023. And so on, as the west added more and more layers, more sanctions and more weapons and higher grade weapons and more money. And what we have seen, very dramatic to us in the face of all of that, a steady defeat at the hands of Russia, whose ruble didn’t collapse, whose economy didn’t fold, whose economic growth record is faster these last three years than that of the United States, if you measure it by annual percentage growth of GDP and so on.

That is very dramatic and is leading this country to have a kind of schizophrenic splitting of the consciousness. There is a minority, I want to be clear, a minority, although significant, that sees Ukraine as a defeat. Part of Mr. Trump’s behavior is because he sees it that way, too. But the overwhelming majority of Americans will not admit this. They are denying what I just said, that the war is not over, that the war is not being won by the Russians, that more effort is coming and will be victorious when this is over.

Signs of Desperation: Military Rebranding and Aggressive Actions

Second example, and these are little things, but you should see them in this context. We once upon a time had a Cabinet office called the Department of War, in which the United States copied Great Britain, who also called that the Department of War. Then after World War II, when the United States position was global empire manager, it was changed to Department of Defense, and now it is being changed back to Department of War.

That’s part of a positioning of the United States in its own mind as big and powerful. And now taking the veneer, the wrapping off to reveal the underlying raw power, in the same day that they announced that the American military destroyed a boat that was 1,000 miles away from the United States in the Caribbean, the South Caribbean, near Venezuela and Trinidad.

A boat in which 11 people were moving, no one knows from where, no one knows to where, and no one knows what was in the boat other than the 11 people that were summarily killed. What’s going on here? There’s no state of war between the United States and Venezuela. There is no threat to the United States by a boat, a little boat, you know, a boat that has four outboard motors that is a thousand miles away.

You have to think, why would you do this? What in the world would possess you to be the judge, the jury and the executioner all at once of these 11 people, whoever they were with which we will probably never be told here, maybe somewhere else, but not here.

And then now finally punishing Mr. Modi and the Indians by an increase in the tariff which was already heavy on them because they would not stop buying oil from Russia. This is a secondary tariff. This is a tariff that is punitive. This is a tariff that, if it is allowed to stand, will damage Indian businesses and American businesses in significant degrees.

Acts of Desperation

What is going on?