Skip to content
Home » Jiang Xueqin: The Iran War & the Battle for the Petrodollar (Transcript)

Jiang Xueqin: The Iran War & the Battle for the Petrodollar (Transcript)

Editor’s Notes: In this episode, Glenn Diesen is joined by Jiang Xueqin to analyze the escalating conflict between the United States and Iran through the lens of economic warfare and the preservation of the petrodollar. They explore how the U.S. strategy involves leveraging naval supremacy to control maritime choke points, such as the Strait of Malacca, in an effort to force global energy dependence onto North America. The conversation also delves into the internal American power struggle between globalists and nationalists, speculating on how a “fortress North America” approach could redefine global trade alliances. Ultimately, the discussion highlights the limitations of Chinese strategic thinking and predicts a long-term global shift toward Russia as a counterbalance to American maritime hegemony. (April 13, 2026) 

TRANSCRIPT:

Introduction

GLENN DIESEN: Welcome back. We are joined today by Jiang Xueqin to discuss the developments between the United States and Iran. So thank you very much for coming back on.

JIANG XUEQIN: Thanks, Glenn.

The Economic Underpinning of the Iran War

GLENN DIESEN: The first thing I think about is in regards to this war is that the Iranian targets all seem to be very well calculated in terms of economics. And I think this is interesting because usually in all American wars, there’s some economic interests to go to war. But now we see them, well, not just shutting down the Strait of Hormuz, but you see them when they essentially forced Americans to spend their expensive interceptor missiles. All of this seems to have an economic underpinning. But the really big thing appears to be the possible attack now on the petrodollar. I was wondering, how do you see the vulnerability of the petrodollar in this war?

JIANG XUEQIN: Right. So I would argue that right now, this war in Iran, it’s primarily about maintaining the petrodollar. Because these past 10 years, the world has become increasingly concerned about the viability of the petrodollar.

Right now, the United States is $39 trillion in debt. The United States, right after the Russians invaded Ukraine, froze over $1.2 trillion in Russian assets, which makes the world question the legitimacy as well as the credibility of the US financial system. Because if the Americans can weaponize the US dollar against the Russians, they can weaponize the US dollar against everyone.

So after that, you saw this massive exodus from US Treasuries. And right now China is establishing the Gold Corridor. So BRICS is trying to create alternatives to the petrodollar. But for the Americans, the petrodollar is the very basis of their empire. And quite honestly, it’s the objective of their empire. So the United States right now is in a fight tooth and nail to protect the petrodollar.

What this basically means is to use its naval supremacy, its control over strategic choke points, maritime choke points, to control trade access and basically force nations to depend on US resources. So we saw that United States in January attacked Venezuela and now it’s attacked Iran. Recently, these past few days, there was a Ukrainian drone strike on Russia’s main export hub, which basically took off 40% of Russian oil from the global market. And so Europe and East Asia are now forced to depend on the United States, North America for energy.

And right now we’re seeing a pivot from Europe and East Asia over to North America. And so that’s a strategy in place where the United States basically wants to take off Russian GCC oil and force the world to buy from the United States, which protects the petrodollar.

But what we know from history is that this sort of hubris will lead to a backlash, and it will lead to the world unifying against America eventually, because quite honestly, America used to be the policeman of the world, and now it’s become the pirate of the world. And so maybe in the short term, you will see the strategy working out, but definitely in the long term, you will see the world becoming much more aggravated by this piracy.

The Islamabad Negotiations and Their Collapse

GLENN DIESEN: So what do they need to achieve then in this war? Because I was wondering if you were surprised that the Americans appear to have walked away from the negotiations. At least that’s what it seemed like in Islamabad. Is this to continue the war then, or is it simply because they can’t — well, the petrodollar won’t survive if the Strait of Hormuz is with the Iranians, or what is the thinking here?

JIANG XUEQIN: Right, so we’ve seen a very strange sequence of events these past 6 weeks. The war’s been going on for about 6 weeks, and we’ve seen a lot of strange events.

So the moment that the Americans attacked Tehran and killed their Supreme Leader, the Iranians basically closed off the Strait of Hormuz. And in response, what the Americans did, which was very surprising, is they basically removed sanctions on both Russian and Iranian oil, allowing the Russians and Iranians to make a lot of money selling the oil. So that was sort of surprising. And Scott Bezin, the Treasury Secretary, explained that this is to maintain global stability. He’s afraid that oil will reach $200 and this would destabilize the global economy.

And as this war progressed, we saw the United States escalate to attacking civilian infrastructure like universities, bridges, and railways. In fact, there’s real concern that the Americans and Israelis plan to choke and strangle Tehran to death, meaning cutting off the railway system, the roads, which would put Tehran under siege. They couldn’t get food and water from the other parts of Iran. Tehran, a city of 10 million people, would be in a lot of trouble if that were the case. So what we were seeing was constant escalation.

Then last week we were on the brink because Trump basically declared that if Iran did not open the Strait of Hormuz, then the Americans would bomb Iran back to the Stone Age.