TRANSCRIPT: Radosław Sikorski: Ukraine Is Not A "Project" at UN General Assembly

Read the full transcript of Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland Radosław Sikorski’s speech titled ‘Ukraine Is Not A “Project”‘ at UN General Assembly, New York on Feb 24, 2025.

Listen to the audio version here:

TRANSCRIPT:

Introduction: Turbulent Times

RADOSŁAW SIKORSKI: Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, I had many ideas for today’s speech, but one by one I discarded them. Here’s why. We live in turbulent times. After a short break from history that some of us enjoyed, it has again caught up with us all.

In times like these, when the world seems out of joint, when the old seems to be dying but the new cannot yet be born, what we need is a return to basics. To questions about what’s right and what’s wrong, what’s true and what’s actually happened, and what’s just a figment of propaganda.

The United Nations Vote of 2022

Almost exactly three years ago, on March 2, 2022, nations of the world gathered here in a special session, faced with a straight question, whether to condemn, applaud or ignore Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Their answer was clear. The measure condemning Vladimir Putin’s actions was adopted by a vote of 141 in favour, with 35 abstentions and unequivocal reaffirmation of our commitment to Ukraine’s sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity. Only five countries voted against, among them Russia, Belarus, North Korea and representatives of the now-deposed Syrian regime. Quite a company.

Challenging Kremlin’s Propaganda

According to Kremlin’s propaganda, what started three years ago was a justified reaction to Western imperialism allegedly threatening Russia’s security. In fact, we have seen a modern-day colonial war against Ukrainian people who want a better life and realise they can never achieve this goal by going back to their subjugation to Russia.

That is what they are being punished for, an effort to free themselves from under the control of a former metropolis. Many countries represented here know the experience. Kremlin aggression is a manifestation of a failing empire’s desperate struggle to restore its sphere of influence. We all knew it back then. Fast forward three years and the same group is no longer so sure. What happened?

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Persistent Truths of the Conflict

Basic facts have not changed. Russia invaded a sovereign nation, violating its rights to existence and self-determination. During the course of war, Russian forces have killed thousands of people. They have indiscriminately bombed both military and civilian infrastructure. Apartments, hospitals, schools, kindergartens, you’ve seen it all.

War crimes have been committed. Thousands of Ukrainian children have been kidnapped and sent to Russia to strip them of their national identity. Vladimir Putin does not only want to destroy Ukraine’s presence, he wants to steal its future too. We all knew it back then.

The Dangers of Appeasement

We still actually know it. Opinions in this body began to shift not because facts have changed, they are changing because of self-interest. Some of our member states now seem to believe that ending the war at any cost and restoring business as usual with Russia will be beneficial.

As a representative of the country neighbouring both Russia and Ukraine, I can tell you it will not. By normalising relations with Moscow, you would be entrusting your security and economic stability to an autocrat and a war criminal in an international environment much more unstable than it was a decade ago. Russian victory, may it never come, would not create a more just global order.

Global Implications

It wouldn’t benefit countries dissatisfied with where things stand now. It wouldn’t even bring about a more just and prosperous Russia. Suffice to say, there are now more political prisoners in Russia than there were in the 1980s when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. There are many more casualties as well.

Repercussions of an appeasement would also not be limited to Russia’s immediate neighbourhood. Kremlin’s Green Men, well known from Donbass, are already present in African, Latin American and Asian countries operating under different names. Let Putin win in Ukraine and their activities will only intensify.

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Wider Regional Destabilization

Moscow’s disruptive actions in Africa echo its actions in Europe, undermining stability, supporting illiberal regimes, discrediting the West. Thousands of mercenaries from the so-called Wagner Group, now charmingly renamed Afrika Korps, are employed by local warlords and rewarded with access to precious metals and mineral mines, stripping Africa yet again of its wealth. If Ukraine is abandoned today, who will be next?

Ukraine’s Sovereignty

Another country in Eastern Europe? Possibly, but possibly a country in the Middle East or an African state, targeted to serve as a Russian military base, replacing Syria, where a regime propped by the Kremlin recently collapsed.

Ukraine is not a project. Ukraine is a country with a longer history than Russia. Ukraine is a member of this body for far longer than the Russian Federation. Ukraine has a history, language and identity and aspirations all of its own, with borders confirmed several times in treaties by the Russian Federation.

The mission of this body, from its foundation, has been to decolonise, not to re-colonise.

Conclusion: Standing Firm

International community cannot appease aggression, because violence reproduces by indifference. Basic facts that prompted our strong, unified reaction three years ago have remained unchanged. And when the facts don’t change, we should stick to our guns.

Poland, of course, supports peace, but peace that is stable and with justice for the victim of aggression. Thank you very much.

TRANSCRIPT: Radosław Sikorski: Ukraine Is Not A “Project” at UN General Assembly