Skip to content
Home » Larry Johnson: End of War? U.S. & Iran Close to a Deal? (Transcript)

Larry Johnson: End of War? U.S. & Iran Close to a Deal? (Transcript)

Editor’s Note: In this episode, Glenn Diesen and former CIA analyst Larry Johnson discuss the possibility of a de-escalation between the U.S. and Iran, focusing on a reported memorandum of understanding. They explore the complexities of these negotiations, the role of regional actors like Pakistan, Qatar, and the UAE, and the significant domestic and international obstacles that could threaten a potential peace deal. (June 13, 2026)

Introduction

GLENN DIESEN: Welcome back. We are joined today by Larry Johnson, former CIA analyst, to discuss what is happening now in the war against Iran. So thank you for coming back on the program.

LARRY JOHNSON: I’m trying to get that light shining in the corner. I just checked into a hotel. So, on the road.

GLENN DIESEN: Well, I’m not sure where to start here because there’s so many times we’ve heard Trump, after every bomb raid, he essentially comes out and says, “Well, this time we’re very close to a deal.” We heard this story many, many times only to see him beat the drums of war again the next day.

But this appears to be something different though. We hear from the Iranians as well that there is big movements, not a deal, but at least an agreement on a shared understanding and a plan to move forward. Given how far apart the sides are, this is quite remarkable. So I was wondering, what is going on? What does this mean?

The Memorandum of Understanding

LARRY JOHNSON: Listen, I’m fully empathetic with how you’re feeling. I was on Garland Nixon’s podcast yesterday. I put on a neck brace, the things that people wear when they have whiplash from a car accident. I put one of those on because it was symbolic of what we’re going through.

One moment Trump says he’s going to, quote, “bomb the shit out of Iran.” And then the next moment he’s like, “Hey, all we’re saying is give peace a chance.” He goes from being Dr. Strangelove to becoming John Lennon.

This process has been shepherded by Pakistan. They’ve been at the center of it. And the information that Pepe and I were given, it’s turning out to prove to be true. The Pakistanis the other day were talking about walking away, but they didn’t. Qatar got involved.

So it looks like what they have produced is based on that 14-point document that Iran introduced back on April 8th, and they’ve come up with a memorandum of understanding. It doesn’t mean that they’ve actually got agreements on each of the issues, but apparently one of the key acts of good faith has been carried out by the United Arab Emirates, who turned over reportedly $3 billion the other day.

When I first heard that report, I was skeptical, but there’s another report out now saying they’re going to turn over a total of $20 billion, and this $3 billion was the first of that tranche. So Iran is starting to see some money, because one of their red line demands was, “You’ve got to unfreeze the assets.”

The other more fundamental demands that they absolutely insist on are: the lifting of the sanctions, the recognition of Iran’s control or sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz, lifting the blockade by the United States, and a permanent ceasefire in Lebanon — getting the Israeli troops out and actually withdrawing the Israeli forces from Gaza as well. There’s no sign that Iran’s backed off of that. It’s just now a question of at what point in the process does that come to the forefront.

Iran’s Conditions and the Steps Forward

GLENN DIESEN: Yeah, well, I saw from the Iranian side — that is, Araghchi — he came out as well and was making the point that the memorandum of understanding will lay this out in different steps. That is, first step, we’ll do this. Once it has been achieved, we’ll move to the next step.

So the first step apparently would be: they sign this memorandum of understanding, and once it’s signed, all of Iran’s assets will be released and they will not be frozen again. This is kind of the deal. And once this is done, they can move on to the next step.

So this is quite significant. Releasing the sanctions is not the most difficult thing to do compared to the other tasks, but it is a show of goodwill, because there have been so many nonsensical negotiations. And also, once you get this out of the way, it’s going to essentially be a cost for the US as well to go back on what is promised. So it’s a good first move. But what are the other things that have to be included into this deal?

LARRY JOHNSON: Well, again, lifting all the sanctions — not just oil. So part of the initial gestures will be lifting sanctions on oil. That benefits Trump as well, helps get some more oil out into the market. But ultimately, getting all of the sanctions lifted, lifting the US blockade.

And then I think the real stumbling block is going to be Israel. Israel’s going to have to leave Lebanon and leave Gaza. Now, if left up to them, they are not going to do it. But Trump has the leverage in terms of saying, “Okay, we’re going to cut off all aid to you, and you’re going to be on your own.” That will motivate Israel to come around.

But I candidly don’t think Trump’s willing to play that hard with them. I think Trump will lose his spine. But hey, I’m prepared to be surprised and very much mistaken on that.

The other issues with respect to the nuclear side — that’s for down the road. Now, Israel’s complaining that this doesn’t begin to address the ballistic missiles. And candidly, I don’t think Iran’s going to allow ballistic missiles to even be put on the agenda, because apart from controlling the Strait of Hormuz, that’s their other ace in the hole — their other trump card, so to speak.

The Nuclear Question and Israel’s Role

GLENN DIESEN: Yeah, on the Strait of Hormuz, I saw Araghchi make the point that living tolls would not be acceptable, but he said, “We reserve the right to charge for services given that it’s not international waters.” The Strait of Hormuz falls within either Iran or Oman’s national waters.

LARRY JOHNSON: Correct.

GLENN DIESEN: On the nuclear deal though, once Trump begins to make the point that we’ll get a deal so Iran can’t have nuclear weapons, this introduces some optimism for me.